Geography test Flashcards

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1
Q

What is weathering

A

a natural process that slowly breaks apart or changes rocks and soil when exposed to weather

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2
Q

what are the causes of weathering

A

heat water wind and living things

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3
Q

how many types of weathering is there

A

3 types (Chemical, physical and biological)

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4
Q

WHAT IS FREEZE THAW ACTION

A

it is an example of mechanical weathering

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5
Q

explain freeze thaw action

A

when water continually creeps into cracks freeze and expands eventually breaking the rock

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6
Q

what is the name of rock that breaks away from the freeze thaw actions

A

scree

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7
Q

what does erosion mean

A

the breaking/wearing of land

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8
Q

what causes erosion

A

wind moving water and ice

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9
Q

an area in Ireland with karst landscape

A

the Burren Co . Clare

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10
Q

5 things people do at the Burren

A

yoga, hiking, rock climbing, cycling and caving

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11
Q

Name all the parts on a karst landscape

A

swallow hole, stalactite, stalagmite, bedding plane, ,joint, limestone pavement, impermeable rock and resugence

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12
Q

what is mass movement

A

the movement of masses bodies mud, bedrock , soil and rock debris

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13
Q

what is a mud flow

A

saturated soil( Soil filled ith water) Flow down slope

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14
Q

what is land slides

A

when large blocks of rock slide downhill

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15
Q

what is a gradient

A

how steep a slope is

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16
Q

what is abog burst

A

when peat moves down aslope after a heavy rain fall

17
Q

what is avalanche

A

a mass of snow, soil, or rocks that tumble down a mountain

18
Q

what is the name of your case study

A

lahar in nevada del ruiz