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Geography Grade 4 > Geography - Term 1 > Flashcards

Geography - Term 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 5 themes of Geography.

A

Location, Place, Human-Environment Interaction, Movement, Regions

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2
Q

What is Geography?

A

Geography is the study of the earth and the way people live on it and use it.

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3
Q

True or False: everything on earth has an exact position or location.

A

True

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4
Q

What is a region?

A

A region is an area with common features that set it apart from other areas.

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5
Q

What does the theme of ‘Movement’ in Geography describe?

A

It describes the movement of people and goods around the world.

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6
Q

What does Human-Environment Interaction describe?

A

It describes how people influence their environment and how they are influenced by it.

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7
Q

When comparing Places, what features are compared?

A

Natural features and man-made features.

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8
Q

What do you call an expert in Geography?

A

A geographer

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9
Q

List the 5 sources of Information that Geographers use to help them understand their surroundings?

A

Maps, Weather, The Media, Fieldwork, Photographs

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10
Q

What do Maps do?

A

Maps show where things are

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11
Q

Why do Geographers study the weather?

A

They study weather patterns to help understand how the earth’s climate is changing.

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12
Q

Why are photographs useful to Geographers?

A

Photographs record events/how things are and act as proof of change.

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13
Q

Why do Geographers use The Media to help them?

A

The Media tells them what is happening around the world.

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14
Q

What is fieldwork?

A

Fieldwork is when Geographers go and find out about the changes in the environment as well as to learn more about the way people live.

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15
Q

What is a settlement?

A

A settlement is a place where people live.

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16
Q

What is a place where people live called?

A

A settlement

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17
Q

There are 2 sets of factors that influence where people live - what are they?

A

Physical Factors and Socio-economic Factors

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18
Q

Name 3 physical factors that influence where people live?

A

Water. Quality of Soil. Climate. Shelter. Defence.

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19
Q

Name 2 socio-economic factors that influence where people live?

A

Jobs. Houses. Family. Education.

20
Q

There are 4 different types of Settlements. What are they?

A

Farms. Village. Town. City.

21
Q

Water, Quality of Soil and Defensive position are what type of factors that influence where people live?

A

Physical factors.

22
Q

Jobs and education are what type of factors that influence where people live?

A

Socio-economic factors.

23
Q

How many people typically live on a farm

A

30

24
Q

What type of work do people typically do on a farm?

A

Grow and harvest crops. Breed and herd animals.

25
Q

What function do the buildings on farms fulfill?

A

People live in them. They store crops, meat and animals in them.

26
Q

In what type of settlements would you typically find gravel roads and footpaths?

A

Farms and Villages

27
Q

How big is a village?

A

Typically quite small - 60 people

28
Q

What work do people do in villages?

A

Farm, teach, preach, cook, herd goats/sheep/cows, grow crops.

29
Q

How many people typically live on a farm?

A

30

30
Q

What is a settlement of 50 000 called?

A

A Town

31
Q

What are the functions of village buildings?

A

To live in (house), to worship (church/mosque), education (school) and healthcare (clinic).

32
Q

Name some jobs that people can do in Towns.

A

Miner. Shopkeeper. Office worker. Doctor. Nurse. Municipal workers. Petrol attendant. Chef. Waitress. Teacher.

33
Q

Name some jobs that are done in cities.

A

Banker. Pilot. Teacher. Factory worker. Businessmen. Same as Town too.

34
Q

How much open land is there in a city?

A

Very little. often only parks.

35
Q

If you wanted to live somewhere with lots of open space, where would you live?

A

On a farm or in a small village.

36
Q

In what type of settlement would you find a Highway?

A

A City.

37
Q

What is the population of a city?

A

3 million people

38
Q

What is the function of a footpath?

A

For people to walk on

39
Q

What is the function of a church?

A

A church is a building where people meet to worship. And a preacher preaches in a church.

40
Q

What type of traffic is usually found on roads and streets?

A

Cars, taxis and buses.

41
Q

Will you find gravel or tar roads in cities?

A

Tar.

42
Q

True or false; a town or city is a rural area.

A

False. It is an urban area.

43
Q

Yes or No: Is there a lot of open space in rural areas?

A

Yes

44
Q

What is an urban area?

A

An urban area is a built up area with very little open space. Towns and cities are urban areas.

45
Q

Do the majority of South Africa’s population live in urban areas or rural areas.

A

The majority of SA’s population live in Urban areas - 60%.

Geography Grade 4 (2 decks)

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