geography tectonic hazards Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the crust made from

A

solid rock

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2
Q

what is the mantle made from

A

mainly magnesium and some iron

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3
Q

what is the outer core made from

A

a liquid layer made of Iron and nickel

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4
Q

what is the inner core made from

A

a solid layer made of Iron and nickel

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5
Q

how thick is the crust

A

0 - 60 km thick

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6
Q

how thick is the mantle

A

2900 km thick

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7
Q

how thick is the outer core

A

2200 km thick

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8
Q

how thick is the inner core

A

1220 km thick

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9
Q

temperature of the mantle

A

500 - 900 °C

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10
Q

temperature of the outer core

A

4400 °C

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11
Q

temperature of the inner core

A

5430 °C

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12
Q

what is continental crust made from

A

mainly granite

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13
Q

what is the oceanic made from

A

mainly basalt

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14
Q

how thick is the oceanic crust

A

5 - 10 km thick

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15
Q

how thick is the continental crust

A

25 - 100 km thick

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16
Q

upper mantle state

A

solid

17
Q

lower mantle state

A

soft and plastic - can flow

18
Q

extinct volcano

A

highly unlikely to erupt again

19
Q

dormant volcano

A

hasn’t erupted for 2000 years but could erupt again

20
Q

active volcano

A

erupted recently likely to erupt again