geography tectonic hazards Flashcards
what is the crust made from
solid rock
what is the mantle made from
mainly magnesium and some iron
what is the outer core made from
a liquid layer made of Iron and nickel
what is the inner core made from
a solid layer made of Iron and nickel
how thick is the crust
0 - 60 km thick
how thick is the mantle
2900 km thick
how thick is the outer core
2200 km thick
how thick is the inner core
1220 km thick
temperature of the mantle
500 - 900 °C
temperature of the outer core
4400 °C
temperature of the inner core
5430 °C
what is continental crust made from
mainly granite
what is the oceanic made from
mainly basalt
how thick is the oceanic crust
5 - 10 km thick
how thick is the continental crust
25 - 100 km thick
upper mantle state
solid
lower mantle state
soft and plastic - can flow
extinct volcano
highly unlikely to erupt again
dormant volcano
hasn’t erupted for 2000 years but could erupt again
active volcano
erupted recently likely to erupt again