Geography Rivers Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrological cycle

A

the natural sequence through which water passes into the atmosphere as water vapor, precipitates to earth in liquid or solid form, and ultimately returns to the atmosphere through evaporation.

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2
Q

Precipitation

A

water in any form that comes from the clouds (e.g. - snow, rain, sleet, hai

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3
Q

Interception

A

this is where plants, trees, or buildings collect the precipitation

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4
Q

Surface storage

A

part of precipitation retained on ground surface

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5
Q

Over land flow

A

when water flows over the surface due to impermeable or frozen ground

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6
Q

Infiltration

A

downward movement of water into the soil surface

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7
Q

Through flow

A

water moving downhill slowly through the soil

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8
Q

Ground water flow

A

deeper movement of water through underlying rock

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9
Q

Evapo-transpiration

A

Evaporation and transpiration

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10
Q

Watershed

A

Boundary between a drainage basin

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11
Q

Water table

A

The level below which the ground is saturated with water

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12
Q

Permeable

A

Allows water to pass through

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13
Q

Condensation

A

The conversion of a vapour of gas into a liquid

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14
Q

Transfer

A

When water is moved from one place of state to another

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15
Q

Store

A

Supplies or stocks of water

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16
Q

Percolation

A

When water moves through the soil, or porous or fractured rocks

17
Q

Evaporation

A

When a liquid changes to a gas