♡Geography Revision♡ Flashcards

1
Q

What is Physical Geography?

A

Physical Geograpy is about nature. It also looks at natural disasters

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2
Q

What is Human Geography?

A

Human Geography is about People, where they live, how they develop and how they earn a living.

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3
Q

What is Environmental Geography?

A

Environmental geography is about how nature can impact humans and how humans can impact nature.

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4
Q

What are some examples of Phyisical geography?

A

Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Rivers, Coastal Erosion, Weather and Climate and Flooding

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5
Q

What are some examples of Human Geography?

A

Settlement, Population, Growth, Migration and Different countries and cultures.

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6
Q

What are some examples of Environmental Geography?

A

Pollution, Energy, Deforestation and Climate change

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7
Q

What is a continent?

A

Large continuous Land-masses

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8
Q

What is an Ocean?

A

A large body of open sea water.

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9
Q

What is the difference between a Sea and an Ocean?

A

A sea is smaller than an Ocean and is usually located where the land an ocean meets. Additionally, seas are partially enclosed by land

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10
Q

Why are map signs important?

A

Map signs help foriengors know where they’re going if they’re in a country where they don’t know the language of. Additionally, map signs are useful if incase a word (or 2) is too long to write on a sign in which case they can just use a sign

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11
Q

What can a national hazard cause?

A

social + economic effects

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12
Q

Is a natural hazard man-made

A

No

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13
Q

What is a natural event

A

A non-made event that doesn’t pose a threat to humans

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14
Q

What is a natural hazard?

A

A non man made event that has social and economic effects.

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15
Q

What is a Natural Disaster

A

A non man made event which causes more than than 10 deaths or more than 100 are socially affected or £1 million of economic losses

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16
Q

What is the 4 layers of the earth

A

Crust, outer core, mantle and inner core

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17
Q

Is the crust solid or liquid?

A

Solid.

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18
Q

What is the crust made of?

A

Basalt + granite

19
Q

What temperature is the crust?

A

15 Celcius

20
Q

Is the outer core liquid or solid?

21
Q

What is the outer core made of?

A

Iron + nickel

22
Q

What temperature is the outer core?

A

2300 Celcius

23
Q

Is the mantle Solid or liquid?

A

Both, solid on bottom and liquid on the top

24
Q

What is the mantle made from?

A

Magnesium, iron, silicon, oxygen

25
What temperature is the mantle?
1000 - 3700 Celcius
26
What is the inner core made of?
Metal - Iron + nickel
27
Is the inner core solid or liquid?
Solid
28
What temperature is the inner core?
6000 Celcius
29
What are the two types of crust?
Oceanic crust + continental crust
30
What is oceanic crust made of?
Basalt
31
What is continental crust made of?
Granite
32
What is continental drift?
The movement, collision and division of continents
33
What is sentimentary rock?
Rocks made of layers of sediment and dead creatures
34
What is igneous?
Rocks that are made from magma that has cooled and solidified
35
Where are volcanoes and earthquakes normally found?
Plate boundaries
36
What is a dormant volcano?
A volcano which hasn’t erupted for 100s or 1000s of years but may erupt again.
37
What is an extinct volcano?
A volcano which hasn’t erupted for over 10,000 years.
38
What is an active volcano?
A volcano which is liable to erupt
39
What are 8 types of natural disasters?
Lava, Pyroclastic flow, Lamar, Tsunami, Volcanic Gases, Volcanic Landslides, Ash fall and earthquakes.
40
What is a destructive plate boundary?
Plates move together and one sinks below the other.
41
What is a constructive plate boundary?
The plates move away from each other
42
What is a collision plate boundary?
When 2 continental plates collide and neither can sink so the land collides upwards to form a mountain.
43
What is a conservative plate Boundary?
Where 2 plates slide against eachother
44
Why do people live near volcanoes?
Because of tourism, land formation, raw materials, fertile soil and geothermal energy.