Geography Quiz 21st September 2018 Flashcards

1
Q

Urbanisation

A

The increase of the percentage of people living in urban areas vs rural areas

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2
Q

Rural areas

A

Areas located outside cities and towns

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3
Q

Urban sprawl

A

The growth of a city onto productive farming land on the city fringes

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4
Q

Urban area

A

An area that is a city or town

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5
Q

Sustainable cities

A

Cities that provide the highest quality of life with the lowest environmental footprint

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6
Q

Megacity

A

A city with a population of 10 million + people

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7
Q

Infrastructure

A

The facilities and services necessary for any community, city or country to function

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8
Q

Utilities

A

Useful features

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9
Q

Slums

A

Overcrowded streets or districts inhabited by very poor people

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10
Q

Sanitation

A

Conditions relating to public health

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11
Q

Central business district (CBD)

A

The main business and commercial area of a town or city

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12
Q

Urban renewal

A

The process of taking areas of land in a city that are no longer being used and redeveloping them

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13
Q

Per capita income

A

A measurement of the average income earned per person in a given area in a specified year

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14
Q

Green wedge

A

A non-urban area of Melbourne sitting outside the Urban Growth Boundary

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15
Q

Parklands and natural areas

A

Geographical areas developed through natural growth

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16
Q

Economic factors

A

Fundamental data about the market and economy of a business

17
Q

Social factors

A

Things that affect someone’s lifestyle

18
Q

Push factors

A

Factors that influence a person to leave their country of origin

19
Q

Pull factors

A

Factors that attract people to a new place

20
Q

Population density

A

A measurement of population per unit area or unit volume

21
Q

Population distribution

A

The pattern of where people live