geography mapping Flashcards

1
Q

what do physical maps show

A

show physical landscape and surrounding area.

shows height with colour the darker the higher the area

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2
Q

what do political maps show

A

no physical features show oceans, cities and countries including there boarders.
capitals are marked with a star

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3
Q

what do resource maps show

A

resources in the area around. also used for economic activities also work accruing.

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4
Q

what do road maps show

A

major and minor roads. shows monuments and interest points. thick red is major lighter colours are minor

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5
Q

what do climate maps show

A

temperature in areas and main land.

shows diff. temperature in diff. colours

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6
Q

what does os stand for

A

ordinance survey

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7
Q

what are os maps

A

leisure map that shows height with contour lines and road including key attractions

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8
Q

what are the 2 types of grid references

A

4-grid reference

6-grid reference

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9
Q

what are 4-grid references

A

co-ordinates that shows were someone or some place

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10
Q

what are 6-grid references

A

co-ordinates that show the exact place

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11
Q

how do you measure on an os map

A

using piece of paper and marking were it starts and ends

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12
Q

2 ways ro measure os maps

A

AS THE CROW FLIES/ in a straight line

BY ROAD/ in a wiggly line

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13
Q

3 ways to record height

A

spot height
layer colouring/shading
contour lines

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14
Q

how do spot heights work

A

shows the exact height on the countour line

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15
Q

how do colour layering/shading work

A
in diff. colours shows height
green- less 100
yellow- 100-200
marron- 200-300
brown- above 300/sea level
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16
Q

what is latitude

A

imaginary horizontal lines around the world

17
Q

what is longitude

A

imaginary vertical lines around the world

18
Q

what is the main line in longitude and what does it go through

A

prime meridian 0 degrees

goes though Greenwich

19
Q

what are the main lines of latitude

A
tropic of Capricorn 23 degrees 26 n
tropic of Cancer 23 degrees 26 s
artic circle 66 degrees 33 n
antarctic circle 66 degrees33 s
equator 0 degrees
20
Q

how to measure time with the longitude and latitude

A

1 degree is 60 min