Geography & Landmarks Flashcards

1
Q

What is the largest inland lake in Australia?

A

Kati-Thanda/Lake Eyre (situated in the north-East of South Australia)

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2
Q

Which two bodies of water does the Suez Canal connect?

A

The Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea

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3
Q

What Victorian-era Melbourne landmark is the largest open-air market in the Southern Hemisphere?

A

The Queen Victoria Market

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4
Q

One of China’s most popular tourist destinations is the section of the Great Wall located just to the north of which Chinese city?

A

Beijing

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5
Q

Which independent island nation (at the time) was annexed by the United States during the Spanish-American war?

A

Hawaii

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6
Q

What is the original name of Easter Island (and also the name of the island’s original inhabitants and their language)?

A

Rapa Nui

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7
Q

What is the lowest point of elevation in the United States of America?

A

Death Valley, California (Badwater Basin)

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8
Q

Which major Eurasian city is located on two continents?

A

Istanbul

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9
Q

During the American Civil War, what river did Union forces gain control of as a result of their victory at Fort Henry?

A

The Tennessee River

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10
Q

The Gobi Desert is located in which two countries?

A

China & Mongolia

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11
Q

What is New York City’s largest borough by area?

A

Queens

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12
Q

Which venue hosts the annual Australia Day One-Day International cricket match?

A

Adelaide Oval

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13
Q

What was Australia’s first high street?

A

George Street, Sydney

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14
Q

What unusual natural phenomenon in the Kimberley, Western Australia, is caused by the changing local sea level?

A

The Horizontal Falls, or Garaanngaddim

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15
Q

Which piece of land was once connected to Asia by a land bridge?

A

North America

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16
Q

What is the longest river in Ireland?

A

The River Shannon

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17
Q

What public park in Sydney is home to the Tarpeian Rock, Speakers Corner and Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair?

A

The Domain

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18
Q

Where are the Remarkable Rocks?

A

Kangaroo Island

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19
Q

Where do they celebrate Eight Hours Day (another name for Labour Day) on the second Monday in March?

A

Tasmania

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20
Q

Which country hosted the 2023 Netball World Cup?

A

South Africa

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21
Q

Apples originated in which country?

A

Kazakhstan

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22
Q

What is the highest mountain range in Australia?

A

The Australian Alps

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23
Q

What bridge built in 2009 that connects two Brisbane suburbs is the world’s largest hybrid tensegrity bridge?

A

Kurlipa Bridge

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24
Q

How many individual islands and islets are there in the Whitsundays islands?

A

74

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25
Q

What public work build in Victoria between 1919 and 1932 is the world’s largest war memorial?

A

The Great Ocean Road

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26
Q

In what city was the Anglican church of St John the Baptist consecrated in 1845?

A

Canberra

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27
Q

If you’re off the coast of Victoria, and you’re watching the Penguin parade, what island are you on?

A

Philip Island

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28
Q

What UNESCO World Heritage Site is located at the westernmost point of Australia?

A

Shark Bay

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29
Q

What was the former name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

A

Zaire

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30
Q

Beginning in 1962, which major American city dyes its river bright green every year for St. Patrick’s Day?

A

Chicago

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31
Q

What is the body of water that separates Australia and Papua New guinea?

A

Torres Strait

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32
Q

What is the longest beach in Australia?

A

Coorong Beach in South Australia

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33
Q

In which country is Mecca, the holiest meeting site in Islam, located?

A

Saudi Arabia

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34
Q

What is the common name for the human carcanius?

A

Heel

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35
Q

What 2023 non-fiction book was the fastest selling of all time, according to the Guinness Book of Records?

A

Spare

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36
Q

Who is the first human being mentioned in the lyrics of We Didn’t Start the Fire?

A

Harry Truman

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37
Q

Who won the 2023 Grammy Award for Album of the Year?

A

Harry Styles

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38
Q

Who was the first tennis player of Asian descent to be World #1?

A

Naomi Osaka

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39
Q

Which tea is flavoured with bergamot oil?

A

Earl Grey

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40
Q

Who directed Top Gun: Maverick?

A

Joseph Kosinski

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41
Q

How long do oxygen masks last on a plane?

A

15 minutes

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42
Q

Which US Secretary of State initiated America’s purchase of Alaska from Russia?

A

William Seward

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43
Q

Notre Dame University is located in which US State?

A

Indiana

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44
Q

What is the capital of Canada’s Northwest Territories?

A

Yellowknife

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45
Q

Londonderry is a large city in which country?

A

Northern Ireland

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46
Q

Which ancient city was founded on the plain of Latium?

A

Rome

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47
Q

Where is Wineglass Bay?

A

Freycinet Peninsula in Tasmania

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48
Q

Where is Redwood National Park?

A

California

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49
Q

The Carnegie family migrated from Scotland to which American city?

A

Chicago

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50
Q

What series of islands off the North Carolina coast was the location of the lost colony of Roanoke?

A

Outer Banks

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51
Q

What were the Hawaiian Islands once known as?

A

Sandwich Islands

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52
Q

Which National Park is a World Heritage site and home to Ubirr, a rock formation known for its Indigenous rock art?

A

Kakadu National Park

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53
Q

What sesquicentenary (150th anniversary) did Queensland mark in 2009 with the Q150 celebration?

A

Separation of Queensland from New South Wales

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54
Q

Which river forms the western boundary of the state of West Virginia?

A

Ohio River

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55
Q

What is the only continent located in all four hemispheres?

A

Africa

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56
Q

What Queensland beach is famous for its bright white sand that doesn’t retain the heat of the sun, so is cool underfoot all day?

A

Whitehaven

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57
Q

What is Canada’s largest province?

A

Quebec

58
Q

Which country was struck by a 9.1-magnitude earthquake, the third-largest ever recorded, in December 2004?

A

Indonesia

59
Q

Where is Glacier National Park located?

A

Montana

60
Q

Which country was part of Japan’s empire from 1910 to 1945?

A

Korea

61
Q

In which decade did construction begin on Canberra?

A

1910s

62
Q

What is Australia’s largest desert?

A

Great Victorian Desert

63
Q

Which Australian island’s indigenous name is K’gari?

A

Fraser Island

64
Q

On a beach in which city was the Somerton Man first found in 1984, fuelling a mystery that was only solved in 2022?

A

Adelaide

65
Q

Within 5 million miles, how many miles away is the Sun from Earth?

A

93 million

66
Q

What mountain range in Eastern Australia is a cordillera, an expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus and rolling hills?

A

The Great Dividing Range

67
Q

Which is the southernmost city in the Continental US?

A

Key West, Florida

68
Q

What Union victory was credited with bringing about Lincoln’s re-election in 1864?

A

Siege of Atlanta

69
Q

What is the capital of American Samoa?

A

Pago Pago

70
Q

Which US State is the birthplace of Oprah Winfrey and William Faulkner?

A

Mississippi

71
Q

In which year did Australia’s population cross 25 million?

A

2018

72
Q

What is South Australia’s largest landmark, and the world’s largest geoglyph?

A

The Marree Man

73
Q

Considered the lowest point on dry land, the Dead Sea, which sits 420 meters below sea level, is located in which two countries?

A

Israel and Jordan

74
Q

Which US State was named for one of England’s Channel islands?

A

New Jersey

75
Q

What is the second-largest country in the world by area?

A

Canada

76
Q

What is the largest mountain range in North America?

A

The Rocky Mountains

77
Q

What is the name of the arc of arable land between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf, where many early civilizations arose?

A

The Fertile Crescent

78
Q

Where was the first permanent European settlement in North America?

A

St. Augustine

79
Q

In which State did the Siege of Vicksburg occur?

A

Florida

80
Q

What iconic Parisian structure once house a laboratory that was used to study astronomy, meteorology. and aerodynamics?

A

The Eiffel Tower

81
Q

What is New Hampshire’s largest body of water?

A

Lake Winnipesaukee

82
Q

What Central Australian desert has the world’s longest parallel sand dunes, including Nappanerica (Big Red) at 40m tall?

A

Simpson Desert

83
Q

How many oceans and seas surround the continent of Australia?

A

Seven (O: Indian, Pacific, Southern) (S: Arafura, Timor, Coral, Tasman)

84
Q

What is the largest American State by area?

A

Alaska

85
Q

The historic battle of the Alamno was fought near which present-day Texas city?

A

San Antonio

86
Q

Which city was the setting of the 1994 best seller Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil?

A

Savannah, Georgia

87
Q

As of 2022, which US State has the most national parks, with nine in total?

A

California

88
Q

Where was the world’s first underwater hotel located?

A

Key Largo, Florida

89
Q

Which two States does the Hoover Dam border?

A

Nevada and Arizona

90
Q

Which Canadian province shares two land borders with the US?

A

British Columbia

91
Q

Which natural calamity coincided with the onset of the Great Depression in America?

A

Dust bowl

92
Q

Which Ivy League university was chartered in 1755 as the College and Academy of Pennsylvania?

A

University of Pennsylvania

93
Q

From which modern-day country were most Soviet space rockets launched?

A

Kazakhstan

94
Q

As of 2020, which city has the largest population in the world?

A

Tokyo, Japan

95
Q

An agreement in 1899 divided control of the Samoan Islands between the United States and which European country?

A

Germany

96
Q

In which year were lights first added to Adelaide Oval, allowing for nighttime events?

A

1997

97
Q

In which year did the first gold rush start in Australia?

A

1851

98
Q

What is the southernmost point on Australia’s mainland?

A

Wilson’s Promontory

99
Q

Nine signees of the Declaration of Independence were from which of the 13 colonies?

A

Pennsylvania

100
Q

Which US State is closest to Africa?

A

Maine

101
Q

Where is the Eisenhower tunnel, one of the world’s highest vehicular tunnels?

A

Colorado

102
Q

Which Tasmanian island is home to the entire royal penguin population during nesting season?

A

Macquarie Island

103
Q

In what decade was gold discovered in Byron Bay?

A

1870s

104
Q

What is the largest national park in Western Australia, located between the Little Sandy Desert and the Great Sandy Desert?

A

Karlamilyi National Park

105
Q

As of 2023, what is the tallest building in Australia?

A

The Q1 Tower

106
Q

When did the US first celebrate Earth Day?

A

1970

107
Q

What is the largest island in the Caribbean Sea?

A

Cuba

108
Q

On which river was the reservoir Lake Nasser formed?

A

Nile

109
Q

Where will you find the 17m-tall Larry the Lobster?

A

Kingston, Limestone Coast, South Australia

110
Q

What is the world’s largest subtropical desert?

A

The Sahara

111
Q

In which US colony was the 1622 Powhatan War primarily concentrated?

A

Virginia

112
Q

Which busy upscale pedestrian shopping venue in Sydney is only one block long?

A

Pitt Street Mall

113
Q

What natural rock formation do the Ballardong people believe to be a creation of the Rainbow Serpent as she dragged her swollen body over the ground, after she had consumed all the of the water in the land?

A

Wave Rock, WA

114
Q

What large-stepped pyramids served as temples in many ancient Mesopotamian cities?

A

Ziggurats

115
Q

If you’re visiting the Lost City sandstone rock formations and the magnetic termite mounts at the same national park, where are you?

A

Litchfield National Park in the NT

116
Q

What mountain peak is closest to outer space?

A

Mt Chimborazo (Ecuador)

117
Q

Located on the Hawaiian Islands, what is the world’s most active volcano?

A

Kilauea

118
Q

Which Maine liberal arts college, chartered in 1794, was where Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Bowdoin

119
Q

What Australian natural wonder was named a World Heritage Site in 1981?

A

The Great Barrier Reef

120
Q

What is the name of the large rock formation in the Northern Territory that is also known as The Olgas?

A

Kata Tjuta

121
Q

Which is longer, the Dingo Fence of South East Australia or the Rabbit-Proof Fence of Western Australia?

A

Dingo Fence

122
Q

In which State is the easternmost point of land in the US?

A

Maine

123
Q

Which nation borders China to its north?

A

Mongolia

124
Q

Which is the only NYC borough not connected to Manhattan by bridge or tunnel?

A

Staten Island

125
Q

What sea is bordered by the Gaza strip?

A

Mediterranean

126
Q

What country was part of the Russian Empire from 1809 to 1917?

A

Finland

127
Q

Which country ruled Panama before the United States-backed revolution in 1903?

A

Colombia

128
Q

What is the only sea without a coastline?

A

Sargasso Sea

129
Q

What body of water separates Spain and Morocco?

A

Strait of Gibraltar

130
Q

Which country controlled the US Virgin Islands before the United States?

A

Denmark

131
Q

Which US State’s city of Nome was the site of a gold rush between 1899 and 1900?

A

Alaska

132
Q

What is the largest national park in Australia?

A

Munga-Thirri-Simpson Desert National Park

133
Q

What is both the largest island on the Great Barrier Reef and the largest island national park in Australia?

A

Hinchinbrook Island

134
Q

What street in melbourne has been famous for its street art and graffiti since 1998?

A

Hosier Lane

135
Q

What is the oldest scientific institution in Australia, established in 1816?

A

Royal Botanical Gardens, Sydney

136
Q

What public square in Hobart hosts a very popular Saturday street market and also is a property in Australian monopoly?

A

Salamanca Place

137
Q

Which Federal territory was split into two separate territories in 1927 and then re-formed in 1931?

A

Northern Territory

138
Q

What is the wine capital of Australia?

A

Adelaide

139
Q

What’s the capital of Haiti?

A

Port-au-Prince

140
Q

In which US State was Mark Twain born?

A

Florida