Geography-Globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

What is Globalisation?

A

The way the world is becoming more interconnected

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2
Q

Why does social media make the world feel smaller?

A

Because we could be seeing something from someone who might be in another country.

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3
Q

What are the causes for a shrinking world?

A

Internet, Social Media, Transport

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4
Q

What are the impacts of a shrinking world?

A

Makes the world feel smaller because we can talk to people far away and get to other countries quicker

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5
Q

What does TNC stand for?

A

Transnational company

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6
Q

What is a TNC?

A

A company that operates in 2 or more countries

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7
Q

How do TNCs work?

A

They have a headquarters, a research and production factories placed around the world

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8
Q

What are the benefits of TNCs?

A

They allow business’ to make more money because they can hire people in poorer countries to pay them low wages

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9
Q

What are the problems for TNCs?

A

Low wages for workers, poor working conditions, environmental issues

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10
Q

What was Nikes original name?

A

Blue Ribbon Sports

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11
Q

How many people are manufacturing goods for Nike globally?

A

800,000

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12
Q

Where are most their factories?

A

In poorer countries to give them lower wages

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13
Q

What is the average wage of a Nike worker per day?

A

£0.65

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14
Q

How long a day do Nike workers work?

A

15 hours

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15
Q

What is a problem with Nike factories?

A

They burn the remaining rubbish outside where kids play which causes them cancer

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16
Q

Why do countries trade?

A

So that there is competition to get the lowest price, so that the prices all stay affordable

17
Q

Who trades what?

A

Uk imports wine
Switzerland exports gold
Egypt exports wheat

18
Q

What is the role of the shipping container in world trade?

A

Moves items and keeps them safe, big companies can use cheap labour, 1 box first on all transport types

19
Q

Why is trade unfair?

A

Big companies can use cheap labour on poorer counties

Products exported at prices too low

20
Q

What is aid?

A

Giving help to another country;providing support

21
Q

What are the 4 types of aid?

A

Short term, conditional, long term, multi-lateral

22
Q

What is short term aid?

A

Aid provided after natural disasters

23
Q

What is conditional aid?

A

Aid from one country to another

24
Q

What is long term aid?

A

Aid from local communities

25
What is multi-lateral aid?
Aid from international companies
26
Why is fair trade necessary?
Gives farmers the right amount of money for their crops
27
What are the millennium development goals?
Changes that need to be made to improve the world
28
Did the millennium development goals work?
Yes, 21 million extra lives were saved
29
How does a constructive plate margin work?
2 plates move apart, magma fills the gap, cools to form new rock
30
How does a destructive plate margin work?
Oceanic plate sinks under continental. Plate melts, rises through gaps,cools to form new rock
31
How does a conservative plate margin work?
2 plates slide past each other
32
Why do people choose to live in tectonically active areas?
Fertile soil, free warm water from geothermal heat, sulfur mining, Good jobs due to tourism
33
What are the impacts of an earthquake in LICs?
They are more devastating because they can’t afford to build protection
34
What are the impacts of earthquakes in HICs?
They are less devastating because they can afford to build things such as earthquake proof buildings
35
What was the year,magnitude,focus depth and death count for the Nepal earthquake?
2015, 7.8 magnitude, focus=85km deep, 8700 deaths
36
What was the year,magnitude, focus depth and death count for the Christchurch earthquake?
2011, 6.2 magnitude, focus=5km deep, 185 deaths
37
What were the responses to the Nepal earthquake?
International aid from India and China, 1 billion dollars in total
38
What were the responses to the Christchurch earthquake?
International aid, 5 million pounds given in total