Geography & Geology Flashcards
Geography
Study of the earth and it’s landforms
Geology
Study of rocks and minerals
Archaeology
study of ancient people
Physical Map
Map with nature made features like mountains and rivers
Political Map
Map with human made features like boundaries and cities
Climate
Weather conditions in a large area over a long period of time
Weather
What it is like outside at a specific moment
Era
a long period in history
Resource
something that we use to help us
Renewable
something that can be used multiple times
Altitude
how high an area is above sea level
County
political divisions of Utahs land
County Seat
town that is the capital of a county
Basin
low, flat area of land surrounded by mountian regions
Mountain
tall and wide landform with a small peak
Valley
smaller basin surrounded by mountain ranges
Plateau
high, wide flat areas of land with steep cliffs
Mesozoic
Middle life era where dinosaurs roamed the earth
Pre-Cambrian
era of 85% of the earth’s existence
Paleozoic
Ancient life era where Utah was a shallow sea
Cenozoic
Current life era where humans appeared on the earth
Fault Line
break or weak spot in the earth’s crust