Geography & Geology Flashcards

1
Q

Geography

A

Study of the earth and it’s landforms

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2
Q

Geology

A

Study of rocks and minerals

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3
Q

Archaeology

A

study of ancient people

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4
Q

Physical Map

A

Map with nature made features like mountains and rivers

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5
Q

Political Map

A

Map with human made features like boundaries and cities

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6
Q

Climate

A

Weather conditions in a large area over a long period of time

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7
Q

Weather

A

What it is like outside at a specific moment

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8
Q

Era

A

a long period in history

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9
Q

Resource

A

something that we use to help us

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10
Q

Renewable

A

something that can be used multiple times

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11
Q

Altitude

A

how high an area is above sea level

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12
Q

County

A

political divisions of Utahs land

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13
Q

County Seat

A

town that is the capital of a county

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14
Q

Basin

A

low, flat area of land surrounded by mountian regions

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15
Q

Mountain

A

tall and wide landform with a small peak

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16
Q

Valley

A

smaller basin surrounded by mountain ranges

17
Q

Plateau

A

high, wide flat areas of land with steep cliffs

18
Q

Mesozoic

A

Middle life era where dinosaurs roamed the earth

19
Q

Pre-Cambrian

A

era of 85% of the earth’s existence

20
Q

Paleozoic

A

Ancient life era where Utah was a shallow sea

21
Q

Cenozoic

A

Current life era where humans appeared on the earth

22
Q

Fault Line

A

break or weak spot in the earth’s crust