Geography Fluvioglacial landforms Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Névé

A

Granular snow consisting of low density ice crystals

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2
Q

What is Sublimation

A

The transition of ice to water vapor without the liquid stage

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3
Q

What is Accumulation

A

The addition of snow or ice in a glacier

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4
Q

What is Ablation

A

The natural removal of snow or ice from a glacier

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5
Q

What is Accumulation Zone

A

The area of net gain in a glacier

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6
Q

The net area of loss in a glacier

A

Ablation Zone

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7
Q

The height of land in relation to sea level

A

Altitude

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8
Q

The distance North or South of the equator

A

Latitude

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9
Q

Areas of permanently frozen ground

A

Permafrost

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10
Q

What is Soil

A

Any loose material at the surface of the Earth capable of supporting life

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11
Q

What are Crevasses

A

deep fissure or fracture in the glacier

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12
Q

What is Basal Sliding

A

Large scale movement of ice as a result of subglacial meltwater

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13
Q

What is the Pressure Melting Point

A

The temperature at which ice under pressure melts (can be below freezing)

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14
Q

What are Seracs

A

Streep faults in the surface of the glacier

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15
Q

What is Extensional Flow

A

Ice moving faster at the front resulting in crevasses

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16
Q

What is Compressional Flow

A

Ice moving slower at the front resulting in a build up of ice

17
Q

What are Glaciomarine Sediments

A

Matter deposited in a marine setting by a combination of glacier and marine related processes

18
Q

What is Nivation

A

The erosion of the ground and sides of a hollow as a result of continued freeze-thaw

19
Q

Define Abrasion

A

Rubbing together of rocks

20
Q

The erosion of the ground and sides of a hollow as a result of continued freeze-thaw

A

Bergschrund

21
Q

Rocks and sediments carried and then deposited by a glacier it forms a

A

Moraine

22
Q

On the surface of a glacier

A

Supraglacial

23
Q

Inside the glacier

A

Englacial

24
Q

Underneath the glacier

A

Subglacial