Geography exam review Flashcards

1
Q

5 features of a map

A

title scale compass legend latitude londitude

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2
Q

How are metimorphic rocks formed

A

rocks are subjected by heat/ high pressure

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3
Q

how are sedimentry rocks formed

A

formed from other peaces of rocks

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4
Q

how are igneous rocks formed

A

megma looses heat and turne crystal

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5
Q

sedimentry rock example

A

sandstone limestone

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6
Q

igneous rock example

A

crystal

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7
Q

metamorphic rock example

A

marble slate

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8
Q

Alfred wegners theiory

A

all continents were once connected

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9
Q

divergent

A

2 plates move away

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10
Q

convergent

A

2 plates move come together

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11
Q

sublimation

A

convertion between solid and gasses

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12
Q

transform

A

2 techtonic plates slide past

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13
Q

volcanoes work

A

megma pushes through vents on the earth

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14
Q

glaciers work

A

form from snow turns into ice then grows under the pressure of its weight

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15
Q

top soil

A

very thin and full of orgnic material

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16
Q

sub soil

A

mostly non organic material

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17
Q

parent marerial

A

brocken up bedrock

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18
Q

deciouous trees

A

leaves that fall during the cold

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19
Q

coniferous trees

A

needle like leaves that reproduce through cones

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20
Q

calcification

A

calcium carbinates soils

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21
Q

leaching

A

loss of souuble dirt from top soil layer

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22
Q

4 natural vegitation regions

A

tundra, grassland, rain forest, ice sheets

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23
Q

convectional

A

how heat travels

24
Q

relief

A

moist air is lifted by mountain range

25
Q

cyclone

A

wind rotaing circular at fast speeds

26
Q

weather

A

short term changes is climate

27
Q

climate

A

weather over long periods of time

28
Q

6 factors of climate

A

latitude, near water, human influence, wind and air, ocean currents, elevation

29
Q

Primary industry

A

harvest raw material from nature

30
Q

secondary industry

A

convert raw material

31
Q

teritary industry

A

serveces and bussiness

32
Q

quaternary

A

govnerment, healthcare

33
Q

basic industries

A

brings money from outside

34
Q

non basic inistries

A

serveces within community

35
Q

renewable reasorces

A

replenish itself at a fast rate

36
Q

non renewable reasorces

A

has limited supply

37
Q

sustanability

A

maintain or support somthing over time

38
Q

ecological footprint

A

the impact you or somthing has on the environment

39
Q

stewardship

A

taking care of something

40
Q

solor energy generations

A

converts suns energy into power

41
Q

hydroshere

A

diffrent water found on earth

42
Q

3 types of setlement patterns

A

concession system, long lots, section system

43
Q

rural

A

open country/land

44
Q

urban

A

large city

45
Q

immigration

A

coming into another country to live permently

46
Q

emigration

A

leaves onse country to live in another

47
Q

BR=

A

Birth rate(BR/TP)x1000

48
Q

Dr=

A

Death rate (DR/TP)x1000

49
Q

NIR=

A

natural increase rate (BR-DR) _ /1000 x 100

50
Q

IR=

A

Immigration rate (IR/TP) x1000

51
Q

ER=

A

Emmigration rate (ER/TP) x1000

52
Q

NMR=

A

Net migration rate (IR-ER) _/1000 x100

53
Q

PGR=

A

population growth rate (NIR + NMR) _/1000 x100

54
Q

DT=

A

Doubling time (70/PGR)

55
Q

rock cycle in order

A

Megma - ingeous - sediment - sedimentry - metamorphic

56
Q

Rock cycle prosses order

A

melting - cooling - heating - weather and erosion - heat and pressure