Geography exam Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Machu Picchu located in?

A

Peru

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2
Q

What is the largest country in South America?

A

Brazil

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3
Q

What is the Amazon River Dolphin?

A

The Pink River Dolphin

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4
Q

What is a gaucho?

A

Cowboy from Argentina

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5
Q

What is the tallest falls in the world?

A

Angel falls

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6
Q

What is the world’s longest mountain range?

A

Andes mountain range

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7
Q

What is the driest non polar place on earth and where?

A

Atacama Desert in Chile

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8
Q

What is the name of the stretch of road that runs from North America to South America?

A

Pan American Highway

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9
Q

What is a pampas?

A

Grassland in Argentina

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10
Q

What is the language spoken in Brazil?

A

Portugese

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11
Q

Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?

A

Coast of Australia

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12
Q

What is the largest river by volume in the world?

A

Amazon river

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13
Q

What are the 5 great lakes?

A

Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Eerie, Superior

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14
Q

What are the continents of North and South America named after?

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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15
Q

What is the lowest point in North America on land?

A

Death Valley, California

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16
Q

What is the largest island in the world?

17
Q

What is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area?

A

Lake Superior

18
Q

What state borders Niagara Falls?

19
Q

How many islands are in the Caribbean Sea?

20
Q

Where is the 2nd largest coral reef and where is it located off the coast of?

A

Meso-American reef off the coast of Belize

21
Q

What two engineering projects created an around-the-world waterway?

A

Suez and Panama canal

22
Q

What does Polynesia mean?

A

Many islands

23
Q

What is the tallest mountain in North America?

A

Mt. Denali

24
Q

What is the name of the huge cave discovered in Vietnam in 1990 called?

A

Hang Son Doong

25
How many islands makeup Indonesia?
18,000
26
What explorer's crew was the first to make it all the way around the world?
Ferdinand Magellan
27
Who brought sugarcane to Brazil?
Portugese explorers
28
What is the deepest part of the Caribbean?
Cayman trench
29
What sea is made of seaweed and is in what ocean?
Sargasso Sea in the Atlantic Ocean
30
What is the world’s smallest humming bird and where is it located?
Bee hummingbird in Cuba
31
How far is Florida from Cuba?
90 miles
32
What is an isthmus?
Narrow piece of land with sea on either side, forming a link between two larger areas of land
33
What is a cape?
A high point of land that extends into a river, lake, or ocean (similar to a peninsula)
34
What are the 4 layers of a rainforest?
Forest floor, understory, canopy; emergent