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Geography Test 1 > Geography exam 1 > Flashcards

Geography exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

PANAMA

A

Panama City

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2
Q

COLOMBIA

A

Bogota

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3
Q

VENEZUELA

A

Caracas

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4
Q

PERU

A

Lima

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5
Q

BRAZIL

A

Brasila

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6
Q

ARGENTINA

A

Buenos Aires

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7
Q

IRELAND

A

Dublin

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8
Q

BRITAIN

A

London

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9
Q

PORTUGAL

A

Lisbon

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10
Q

FRANCE

A

Paris

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11
Q

ITALY

A

Rome

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12
Q

GREECE

A

Athens

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13
Q

GERMANY

A

Berlin

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14
Q

RUSSIA

A

Moscow

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15
Q

FOUR LEVELS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY & ROLE THEY PLAY IN NORTH AMERICAN ECONOMY

A

Primary- modern agriculture(wheat and corn) in the interior plains, dairy in the north, tropical fruits in south TX & FL
Secondary-Manufacturing belt is still dominant
Tertiary- teacher, lawyer, politician, doctor, accountant
Quaternary- high tech industry jobs

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16
Q

WHY IS NORTH AMERICA’S ECONOMY SO STRONG

A

Largest most technologically developed economy in the world. Business firms have a greater degree of flexibility.

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17
Q

WHERE IS NORTH AMERICA’S ECONOMY HEADED

A

Recovery has been broad based w/ strong contributions from private consumption, investment & inventory acclamation

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18
Q

SOCIAL SYSTEMS OF SOUTH AMERICA

A

South America is very urbanized with the primate cities built around the old capitols.

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19
Q

POLITICAL SYSTEMS OF SOUTH AMERICA

A

Today they are all republics with written constitutions. Some have federal systems while others have centralized systems.

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20
Q

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS OF SOUTH AMERICA

A

Since European discovery the South American economy has been defined almost exclusively by the extraction and export of wealth and resources.

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21
Q

HOW DO THE FOUR ECONOMIC LEVELS FIT INTO SOUTH AMERICA

A

Primary-farming
Secondary-mining & oil fields
Tertiary- Commercial & financial activity, tourism
Quaternary-

22
Q

WHY HAS SOUTH AMERICA HAD TROUBLE DEVELOPING ITS ECONOMY

A

LARGE SCALE POVERTY, LACK OF EDUCATION, URBAN OVERCROWDING, IMMENSE NATIONAL DEBTS, RAPID DESTRUCTION OF RAIN FOREST.

23
Q

DISCUSS SPECIFICS ABOUT SOUTH AMERICAN STATES (YOU PICK)

A

VENEZUELA- HAS IMMENSE OIL RESERVES ALONG NORTH COAST.
COLOMBIA-TODAY VARIOUS REBEL GROUPS CONTROL MUCH OF THE AREA.
PERU-HAS A VERY FRAGILE DEMOCRACY THAT NEEDS TO BE STRENGHTENED IF IT IS TO ADVANCE

24
Q

ECONOMIC ROLE THAT EUROPE PLAYS ON THE MODERN WORLD

A

Germany in particular is the most powerful country in Europe. It has world-wide respect in spite of regular criticism of it’s strong emphasis on exports.

25
Q

SOCIAL ROLE THAT EUROPE PLAYS ON THE MODERN WORLD

A

Modern medicine, philosophy, architecture, & mathematics

26
Q

HOW IS EUROPE ABLE TO MAINTAIN A STRONG ECONOMIC SYSTEM

A

The local functional specialization that regulates specific tasks to specific regions.

27
Q

WHAT STEPS IS EUROPE TAKING TO COMPETE

28
Q

HOW IS EUROPE BECOMING UNIFIED

A

The European Union is a key player in the unification movement. A key element in the union is the promotion of free trade. Some nations refuse to join but others are working hard to become members.

29
Q

HOW IS EUROPE STAYING FRAGMENTED

30
Q

DISCUSS THE SPECIFICS OF A FEW EUROPEAN STATES (YOU PICK)

A

France- home to many high tech industries. Has become one of the strongest nations in Europe.
Belgium - the capitol, Brussels is the capital seat for the European Union.
Norway- large fishing industry, peaceful nation, North Sea has large oil & gas deposits.

31
Q

PRIMARY ACTIVITY

A

MINING OR AGRICULTURE (OIL EXTRACTION IN OK, TX, & LA. MOST AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVE AREA IS SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY)

32
Q

SECONDARY ACTIVITY

A

MANUFACTURE OF RAW MATERIALS INTO FINISHED PRODUCT (US & CANADA ARE CONSIDERED POSTINDUSTRIAL BC IT IS ON THE DECLINE)

33
Q

TERTIARY ACTIVITY

A

EDUCATION, RETAIL, FINANCE, GOVERNMENT (MOST DOMINANT ECONOMIC SECTOR)

34
Q

QUATERNARY ACTIVITY

A

COLLECTION AND MANIPULATION OF INFORMATION (RAPIDLY GROWING, TECHNOLOGY)

35
Q

Tierra Caliente

A

sea level to 2,500 feet

36
Q

Tierra Temlada

A

2,500-6,000 feet

37
Q

Tierra Fria

A

6,000-12,000 feet

38
Q

Tierra Helada

A

12,000-15,000 feet

39
Q

Tierra Nevada

A

Above 15,000 feet

40
Q

Mestizo

A

Native and European

41
Q

Mulattoes people

A

European and African

42
Q

Over threw the Cuban government. Took over as communist dictator.

A

Fidel Castro

43
Q

Largest river in the world

A

Amazon River

44
Q

President of Venezuela. invested in infrastructure, education, and industry. Enabled the people to benefit from the oil wealth

A

Hugo Chavez

45
Q

One of the driest places on Earth, parts may have never received rain

A

Atacama Desert

46
Q

Violent, corrupt leader of Chile from 1973-1990

A

Augusto Picochet

47
Q

Important rivers in Europe

A

Thames, Seine, Rhine

48
Q

Feudal system

A

Economic & political system that gave wealth & power to those fortunate enough to own land

49
Q

Mercantilism

A

system emphasized the acquisition of gold and silver as a basis for economic strength

50
Q

Supernationalism

A

willingness of nations to come together for common benefit

Geography Test 1 (1 decks)

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