geography exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is defined as a chain of islands

A

archipelago

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2
Q

result of the conflict at Babel

A

dispersion

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3
Q

two cities the muslims hold as holy cities

A

mecca & medina

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4
Q

ancient city that is carved out of rock

A

petra

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5
Q

what separates asia from africa

A

suez canal

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6
Q

what are temporary that form from downpours of rain

A

wadis

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7
Q

the study of the earth

A

geography

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8
Q

a way of life

A

culture

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9
Q

map ___ explains what the symbols and lines on the map means

A

map key, or legend

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10
Q

coal and iron are examples of _____ resources

A

nonrenewable

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11
Q

trees are examples of ______ resources

A

renewable

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12
Q

the strait of ___ separates spain from africa

A

gibraltar

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13
Q

europe’s northernmost capital is the city of

A

reykjavik

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14
Q

europe’s longest river

A

volga

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15
Q

world’s smallest independent state in italy

A

vatican city

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16
Q

what structure separates east and west germany

A

berlin wall

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17
Q

name for land that the dutch brought back from the sea

A

polder

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18
Q

what is the world’s deepest freshwater lake and where is it found

A

laike baikal, russia

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19
Q

netherlands

A

amsterdam

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20
Q

france

A

paris

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21
Q

greece

A

athens

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22
Q

russia

A

moscow

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23
Q

denmark

A

copenhagen

24
Q

spain

A

madrid

25
Q

portugal

A

lisbon

26
Q

sweden

A

stockholm

27
Q

Two largest and most used religions

A

protestant and catholic

28
Q

What person was known for children literature, where was he from, what did he create

A

Hans Christian Anderson, Denmark, and he wrote ugly duckling, and others.

29
Q

where is lake baikal located

A

russia

30
Q

Where can you find the Cathedral of Notre Dame and the Louvre

A

paris

31
Q

Island found in france

A

corsica

32
Q

what are the 5 main peninsulas in europe

A

Italian, Iberian, Balkan, Jutland, scandinavian

33
Q

what does USSR stand for

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

34
Q

Europe’s most important river

A

rhine river

35
Q

the release of water from the atmosphere in the form of rain, snow, or ice

A

precipitation

36
Q

changes in the lower part of the earth’s atmosphere in a localized area during a short period of time

A

weather

37
Q

where is petra located

A

jordan

38
Q

someone who practices islam

A

muslims

39
Q

a systematic study of a nation’s population which includes counting the people and recording various facts about them

A

census

40
Q

measures distances

A

map scale

41
Q

germany

A

berlin

42
Q

switzerland

A

bern

43
Q

belgium

A

brussels

44
Q

romania

A

bucharest

45
Q

ireland

A

dublin

46
Q

finland

A

helsinki

47
Q

ukraine

A

kiev

48
Q

england

A

london

49
Q

belarus

A

minsk

50
Q

norway

A

oslo

51
Q

czech republic

A

prague

52
Q

iceland

A

reykjavik

53
Q

italy

A

rome

54
Q

austria

A

vienna

55
Q

poland

A

warsaw