Geography Bimestral Flashcards

0
Q

Austria:

A

Viena

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1
Q

Germany:

A

Frankfurt

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2
Q

Switzerland

A

Bern

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3
Q

Netherlands

A

Amsterdam

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4
Q

France

A

Paris

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5
Q

Belgium

A

Brussels

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6
Q

Luxembourg:

A

Luxembourg

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7
Q

Natural resource of France:

A

Coal, iron .

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8
Q

Natural resource of Germany:

A

Natural gas

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9
Q

France was part of a region called:

A

Gaul

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10
Q

Romans conquered Gaul and …:

A

and ruled for hundreds of years

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11
Q

Franks conquered :

A

Gaul

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12
Q

Which countries fight The Hundred Years War?

A

France and England

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13
Q

What happen in 1500s to 1700s?

France begins to…..?

A

To build a colonial empire

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14
Q

United Kingdom:

A

London

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15
Q

Iceland:

A

Reikiavik

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16
Q

Ireland:

A

Dublin

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17
Q

Sweden:

A

Stockholm

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18
Q

Denmark

A

Copenhagen

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19
Q

Norway

A

Oslo

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20
Q

Finland:

A

Helsinki

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21
Q

Poland:

A

Wersaw

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22
Q

Estonia:

A

Tallinn

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23
Q

Latvia:

A

Riga

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24
Q

Lithuania:

A

Villnius

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25
Q

Bellarius

A

Minsk

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26
Q

Ukraine:

A

Kiev

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27
Q

Czech republic:

A

Prague

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28
Q

Slovakia

A

Bratislava

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29
Q

Moldova:

A

Chisinau

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30
Q

Hungary:

A

Budapest

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31
Q

Romania:

A

Bucharest

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32
Q

Slovenia

A

Ljubljana:

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33
Q

Croatia:

A

Zagreb

34
Q

Serbia:

A

Belgrade

35
Q

Bulgaria:

A

Sofia

36
Q

Bosnia and Herzegovina :

A

Sarajero

37
Q

Montenegro:

A

Podgorica

38
Q

Kosovo

A

Pristina

39
Q

Macedonia :

A

Skopje

40
Q

Albania:

A

Tirana

41
Q

2 Physical features of Northern Europe :

A
  • British Isles

- Scandinavian

42
Q

What is British Isles :

A

Agroup of islands located across the english channel

43
Q

Scandinavian is :

A

Region of islands and peninsulas in far northern Europe

44
Q

3 natural resources of northern Europe :

A

Energy , forest , ocean

45
Q

Climate of Northern Europe :

A

North Atlantic Drift

46
Q

What are the 2 independent countries that make up British Isles:

A

U.K and The Republic of Ireland

47
Q

It is a center for world trade and industry :

A

London

48
Q

What government is British Isles have?

A

Constitutional monarchy

49
Q

What is constitutional monarchy ?

A

Type of democracy in which a king or queen serves as a head of state but a legislature makes the laws.

50
Q

What happen in 1558-1603?

A

England becomes a world power during the region of Queen

Elizabeth 1.

51
Q

What happen in 1730-1860?

A

The industrial brings great wealth to England

52
Q

What happen in 1940?

A

London is bombed during the battle of Britain in World War2

53
Q

The major mountains range of Eastern Europe:

A

Carpathians

54
Q

Climate of Balkan Peninsula :

A

Mediterranean

55
Q

What religion did many people embrace during Byzantine rule ? ( balkan countries )

A

Orthodox Christians

56
Q

Religion that many people embrace during Ottoman rule ?

A

Christianity

57
Q

Country that are most people muslim?

A

Albania

58
Q

Form which 3 language do most Balkan languages come?

A

Slavic , Russian , latin

59
Q

What is ethic clearing?

A

Kind of effort to remove all members of a group from a country or region.

60
Q

Capital and largest city of the Czech Republic :

A

Prague

61
Q

What is infrastructure?

A

Set of resources , like roads and factories that a country needs to support economic activities.

62
Q

Two major bodies of water that border E.E?

A

Adriatic Sea and Black Sea

63
Q

3 Baltic Republics:

A

Estonia , Lithuania , Latvia

64
Q

6 countries that make up Inland Easter Europe:

A
  • Ukraine
  • Belarus
  • Moldova
  • Hungary
  • Slovakia
  • Czech Republic
65
Q

In 1789 the people…:

A

Rise up in the French Revolution

66
Q

Napoleon takes control in what year?

A

In 1799

67
Q

France is a ….?

A

Republic

68
Q

France have what type of government ?

A

Democratic

69
Q

1066 the Normans conquered with what country?

A

England

70
Q

the 1300s England’s king tried to claim what ?

A

The French throne to gain control of the rest of France.

71
Q

What happen in the 1950s and 1960s ?

A

many of of the French colonies gained their independence.

72
Q

What religion is in france?

A

Catholic

73
Q

What language did they speak ?

A

French

74
Q

Most famous cathedral in France ?

A

Notre Dame

75
Q

Benelux countries :

A

Netherlands
Belgium
Luxembourg

76
Q

In 1648 Netherlands gain his ..?

A

Independence

77
Q

Belgium in what year gain his indepence?

A

1830 and Luxembourg in 1867

78
Q

What is cosmopolitan?

A

Characterized by many foreign influences.

79
Q

In Belgium people is called:

A

Walloons

80
Q

Where is located Germany?

A

In the heart of Europe

81
Q

How the romans called the region ?

A

Germania

82
Q

In 1939 Germany attacked what country?

A

Opoland