Geography ASSESSMENT QUIZ 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Define a tropical storm

A

An intense low pressure weather system with powerful winds that develops in the Tropics.

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2
Q

Which of the following are NOT tropical storms?

Hurricanes and cyclones

Anticyclones and depressions

Typhoons and cyclones

Cyclones, hurricanes and typhoons

A

Anticyclones and depressions

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3
Q
  1. What does GNI stand for?
A

Gross National Income

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4
Q

Which of these is NOT an ideal breeding ground for tropical storms?

The Indian Ocean, north west of Australia

The Atlantic Ocean, west of Argentina

The Atlantic Ocean, just north of the Equator

The Pacific Ocean, east of Indonesia

A

The Atlantic Ocean, West of Argentina

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5
Q

Which of the following best describes a hurricane seen from space?

A spinning vortex spiralling outwards formed in the Pacific

A swirling mass of cloud, hundreds of miles wide, with an eye at the centre

An intense band of clouds, tens of miles wide with alternating hot and cold air

A mass of clouds with a tail spreading hundreds of miles

A

A swirling mass of cloud, hundreds of miles wide, with an eye at the centre

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6
Q

Which of these statements, about the naming of tropical storms, is untrue?

The name won’t be used again if it causes significant loss of life or damage

Alternating genders

Named alphabetically which is refreshed at the start of each tropical storm season.

They are named after famous explorers

A

They are named after famous explorers

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7
Q

Which of these is NOT a requirement for a tropical storm?

The Coriolis Effect

Ocean temperatures below 26 degrees celsius

Access to extensive warm water

Low wind shear at altitude

A

Ocean temperature below 26 degrees celcius

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8
Q

What does HIC stand for?

A

High Income Country

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9
Q

Which of the following statements about low pressure systems (depression) is NOT true?

They form when warm air rises

They bring unsettled weather

They form when cold air sinks

They often bring rainy conditions

A

They form wen cold air sinks

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10
Q

What is the ocean depth usually required for tropical storms to form?

A

60-70m

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11
Q

Why do tropical storms not form at the Equator?

A

Lack of Coriolis effect

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12
Q

How wide can hurricanes often extend to?

A

480km

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13
Q

What wind shear is required for a hurricane to form

A

Generally low

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14
Q

What are the names of the storm clouds within a hurricane?

A

Cumulonimbus clouds

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15
Q

Where do tropical storms usually form?

A

Between the tropics

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16
Q

Where is the calmest part of a hurricane?

A

The eye itself

17
Q

Where is the strongest part of a hurricane?

A

Eye wall , near 500 m (1600 ft) elevation

18
Q

What is the name for the mass of water often associated with a hurricane?

A

Storm surge , an abnormal rise of water generated by a storm,

19
Q
  1. What is the name of the scale which records the categories of a hurricane?
A

The Saffir Simpson scale