geography and demography of barcelona and catalonia Flashcards

1
Q

catalonia is defined in what 3 ways?

A

geographically, politically, linguistically

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2
Q

what is geographically north?

A

pyrenese, france

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3
Q

what is geographically south?

A

valencia

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4
Q

what is geographically west?

A

ebro river, aragon

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5
Q

what is geographically east?

A

mediterranean sea, balearic islands

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6
Q

how many autonomous communities in spain?

A

17

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7
Q

when were autonomous communities in spain created?

A

1978

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8
Q

what is the legislative branch?

A

parlament

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9
Q

what is the executive branch?

A

generalitat

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10
Q

what are paisos catalans?

A

territories where catalan is spoken, whether in catalonia or not

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11
Q

what are some paisos catalans?

A

balearic islands, valencia, andorra, sicily, sardinia

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12
Q

what is the population of spain?

A

46 mil

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13
Q

what is the population of catalonia?

A

8 mil

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14
Q

what is the population of barcelona?

A

1.5 mil

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15
Q

what is the population of barcelona’s metropolitan area?

A

5 mil

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16
Q

what are 2 key demographic qualities?

A

densely populated, low fertility rates

17
Q

what are the traditional catalan human towers called?

A

castellers

18
Q

who are the 2 patron saints?

A

santa eulalia, sant jordi

19
Q

who was santa eulalia?

A

13 year old girl who converted to christianity during roman times. arrested and tortured until beheaded. doves flew from her body upon her death.

20
Q

when is santa eulalia celebrated?

A

february 12

21
Q

who was sant jordi?

A

was a roman soldier who converted to christianity. after his death, he saved a princess by slaying a dragon. rose grew from dragon’s body once slain, and jordi gave the rose to the princess. author cervantes (don quixote) also celebrated. roses for woman, books for men.

22
Q

when is sant jordi celebrated?

23
Q

catalonians are an ethnic fusion of what 3 peoples mainly?

A

roman, germanic, semitic, etc.

24
Q

what are the 4 provinces of catalonia?

A

barcelona, tarragona, girona, lleida

25
what are the 3 major cities in the province of barcelona?
barcelona, hospitalet de llobregat, badalona
26
what is barcelona's northern geographic marker?
collsorola mountain range
27
what is the highest peak of the collsorola mountain range?
mount tibidabo
28
what is barcelona's eastern geographic marker?
besos river
29
what is barcelona's western geographic marker?
llobregat river
30
what is barcelona's 2 southern geographic markers?
mediterranean sea, montjuiic
31
what does montjuiic mean?
jewish mountain
32
what are the 6 main neighborhoods in barcelona?
1. old city 2. eixample 3. sants 4. sant gervasi, sarria, pedrables 5. barceloneta 6. poblenou
33
what size is barcelona according to european standards?
mid-size
34
what does barcelona lack?
public spaces
35
what is the only big park in barcelona?
la ciutadella