Geography Flashcards

1
Q

1850 slave no

A

3.2 million

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2
Q

1850 free blacks no

A

400 000

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3
Q

Civil war

A

1861-65

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4
Q

No of blacks joined federal army

A

300 000

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5
Q

Emancipation proclamation

A

Jan 1863

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6
Q

Number of freed slaves

A

3.5 million

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7
Q

Transition slave to free

A

1863-77

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8
Q

Southern Homestead Act

A

1866

44 acres for ex slaves

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9
Q

Freedom

A

1865

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10
Q

Slow drift north and west

A

1865-1917

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11
Q

Economic depression

A

1914

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12
Q

Great migration

A

1915-45

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13
Q

First great migration

No of Blacks to northern cities from south

A

1.6 million

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14
Q

First great migration

No of blacks to cotton belt

A

7 million

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15
Q

1910-30 black northern pop % increase

A

+40%

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16
Q

Boll weevil

A

1914

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17
Q

KKK rapidly grew

A

1915-26

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18
Q

Economic boom

A

1920s

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19
Q

Great Economic Depression

A

1929

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20
Q

New deal

A

1929-41

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21
Q

Economic recovery

A

1933

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22
Q

WWII

A

1941-45

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23
Q

Wealth and industrial production

WWII

A

X2

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24
Q

Unemployment decrease New Deal

A

11 million in 12 years

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25
Q

WWII no of new jobs

A

17 million

26
Q

Average wage increase WWII

A

+30%

27
Q

Move north WWII

No of whites and blacks

A

15 million

28
Q

Migration North and West

A

1941-45

29
Q

Migration back south

A

1965-80

30
Q

% blacks urbanised by 1970

A

80%

31
Q

Fraction move back south

A

2/3 rds

32
Q

% of blacks reasoned for returning to their families

A

52%

33
Q

Legal segregation

A

1880s-90s

34
Q

Please v Ferguson

A

1896

35
Q

Harlem

A

1905

36
Q

Number of blacks in Harlem

A

87 000

1920-30

37
Q

Number of whites moved out of Harlem

A

118 000

1920-30

38
Q

Harlem Resistance

A

1925

39
Q

Race riots

A

1935-43

40
Q

Harlem revitalised

A

1960s

41
Q

Chicago Riots

A

1919

27th July

42
Q

Red summer

A

1919

26 race riots

43
Q

Chicago Riots

no of homes attacked

A

1000

44
Q

Chicago riots

Number dead and wounded

A

38 dead

537 wounded

45
Q

Tulsa Race riot

A

1921

May

46
Q

Tulsa

blacks moved

A

2500

1/2 of pop

47
Q

Race riots

A

1917-21

48
Q

Watts Riots LA

A

1965

August

49
Q

Number of Watt rioters

A

3500

50
Q

Watt Riots

Casualty

A

34 deaths

1032 injuries

51
Q

Watt riots

Property damage

A

$40 million

52
Q

Newark riot

A

1967

53
Q

Newark riot

Casualties

A

26 black deaths

1000 black injuries

54
Q

Newark riot

Property damage

A

$10 million

55
Q

Leviitown

No of new homes

A

17 000

56
Q

De facto segregation

A

1960s

57
Q

Population settlement

No inner city / no suburbs

A

1970s
80 million suburbs
15 million inner city

58
Q

Greater black equality

A

1950s-60s

59
Q

US Supeme court demanded greater integration

A

1968&71

60
Q

No more racial public schooling

A

1970s