geography Flashcards
the shape of the land
topography
the height above sea level of a point on Earth’s surface
elevation
the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area
relief
a feature of topography formed by the process that shapes Earth’s surface
landforms
is a landform made up of flat or gently rolling land with low relief
plains
a landform with high elevation and high relief
mountains
a landform that has high elevation and a more or less level surface
plateaus
earth’s solid, rocky outerlayer
lithosphere
a mixture of gasses surrounding Earth
atmosphere
earth’s oceans, lakes, rivers, and ice
hydrosphere
all living things on earth
biosphere
a model on a flat surface of all or part of earth’s surface as seen from above
map
a sphere that represents earth’s entire surface
globe
relates distance on a map to a distance on earth’s surface
scale
stands for features on Earth’s surface
symbols