Geography Flashcards

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1
Q

The greatest masses of salt water that cover most of the earth’s surface

A

Oceans

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2
Q

The most northern and southern places on the earth

A

The North Pole and South Pole

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3
Q

What are the largest masses of land on earth?

A

Continents

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4
Q

The imaginary lines that measure distance north or south of the equator?

A

Latitude

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5
Q

An imaginary line that divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres.

A

Equator

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6
Q

Half of the earth

A

Hemisphere

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7
Q

Imaginary lines from pole to pole that measure distance east or west of the prime meridian.

A

Longitude

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8
Q

Lines of latitude are also called?

A

Parallels

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9
Q

Lines of longitude are also called

A

Meridians

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10
Q

What gives cardinal directions on a map?

A

Compass

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11
Q

Name one item that would be found on a political map?

A

Bridge

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12
Q

Name one item that would be found on a physical map?

A

Mountains

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13
Q

A narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water

A

Strait

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14
Q

A body of water that is partly enclosed by land (and is usually smaller than a gulf).

A

Bay

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15
Q

Part of the ocean that is partly surrounded land (usually larger than a bay).

A

Gulf

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16
Q

A piece of land surrounded by water

A

Island

17
Q

A body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides

A

Peninsula

18
Q

A body of water that is surrounded by land on all sides

A

Lake

19
Q

A narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses. It has water on two sides.

A

Isthmus

20
Q

A large body of salt water that surrounds a continent.

A

Ocean

21
Q

A very dry area

A

Desert

22
Q

On a map a _______ is used to tell how many miles or kilometers there are between two places?

A

A scale

23
Q

Features on a map are shown by symbols on a_____

A

Map Key