Geography Flashcards

1
Q

Name the different types of lines on Earth

A

Latitude and longitude

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2
Q

What is the Equator

A

is a line 0 degrees latitude

the starting point for measuring latitude

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3
Q

Name the layers of the Earth

A
  • crust
  • mantle
  • outer core
  • inner core
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4
Q

Say the thickness

  • earth
  • crust
  • Earth to core
A

12,700 km
20 km
6,371 km

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5
Q

Name three types movement of plates

A
  • Divergent
  • Convergent
  • Transform
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6
Q

What is meaning of the plates

  • Divergent
  • Convergent
  • Transform
A

apart
together
move past

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7
Q

Why do volcanos occur

A

it does because the plates move

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8
Q

What is deforestation

A

the clearing of trees in a forest by cutting them

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9
Q

Name the effects of floods

A
injurys
disease
displacement of people
damage to buildings
soil erosion
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10
Q

How deep is
oceanic crust
continental crust

A

10 km

35 km

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11
Q

Name the tectonics plates

A
  • Eurasian plate
  • Arabian plate
  • Indian plate
  • African plate
  • Antarctic plate
  • Scotia plate
  • South America plate
  • Nazca plate
  • Caribbean plate
  • Juan de fuca plate
  • North America plate
  • Philippine plate
  • Cocos plate
  • Pacific plate
  • Australian plate
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12
Q

What is the Greenwich

A

the longitude line that runs through England

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13
Q

What is the causes of floods

A
  • When there is too much water in one place

- When the can’t spread

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