Geography Flashcards
What is the largest continent on Earth?
Asia
True or False: The equator is located at 0 degrees latitude.
True
What are the five oceans of the world?
Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, Arctic
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a line of latitude that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
equator
Which country has the largest land area?
Russia
What is the capital city of France?
Paris
Which river is the longest in the world?
Nile River
True or False: The Himalayas are located in South America.
False
What is the primary purpose of a map’s scale?
To show the ratio of distance on the map to distance on the ground
What is the term for a large landmass that is smaller than a continent?
Island
Which desert is the largest in the world?
Sahara Desert
What is the capital of Australia?
Canberra
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole.
Prime Meridian
What is the main factor that influences climate?
Latitude
What is a biome?
A large geographic biotic unit, a major community of plants and animals with similar life forms and environmental conditions.
True or False: The Amazon Rainforest is primarily located in Brazil.
True
Which city is known as the ‘Big Apple’?
New York City
What type of map shows the physical features of an area?
Topographic map
What is the term for the layer of gases surrounding the Earth?
Atmosphere
Which continent is known for having the most countries?
Africa
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a large body of salt water that covers most of the Earth’s surface.
ocean
What is the capital city of Japan?
Tokyo
True or False: Latitude lines run from east to west.
False
Which natural phenomenon is measured by the Richter scale?
Earthquakes