Geography Flashcards

1
Q

What is the largest continent on Earth?

A

Asia

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2
Q

True or False: The equator is located at 0 degrees latitude.

A

True

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3
Q

What are the five oceans of the world?

A

Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, Arctic

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a line of latitude that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

A

equator

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5
Q

Which country has the largest land area?

A

Russia

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6
Q

What is the capital city of France?

A

Paris

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7
Q

Which river is the longest in the world?

A

Nile River

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8
Q

True or False: The Himalayas are located in South America.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the primary purpose of a map’s scale?

A

To show the ratio of distance on the map to distance on the ground

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10
Q

What is the term for a large landmass that is smaller than a continent?

A

Island

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11
Q

Which desert is the largest in the world?

A

Sahara Desert

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12
Q

What is the capital of Australia?

A

Canberra

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole.

A

Prime Meridian

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14
Q

What is the main factor that influences climate?

A

Latitude

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15
Q

What is a biome?

A

A large geographic biotic unit, a major community of plants and animals with similar life forms and environmental conditions.

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16
Q

True or False: The Amazon Rainforest is primarily located in Brazil.

A

True

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17
Q

Which city is known as the ‘Big Apple’?

A

New York City

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18
Q

What type of map shows the physical features of an area?

A

Topographic map

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19
Q

What is the term for the layer of gases surrounding the Earth?

A

Atmosphere

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20
Q

Which continent is known for having the most countries?

A

Africa

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a large body of salt water that covers most of the Earth’s surface.

A

ocean

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22
Q

What is the capital city of Japan?

A

Tokyo

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23
Q

True or False: Latitude lines run from east to west.

A

False

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24
Q

Which natural phenomenon is measured by the Richter scale?

A

Earthquakes

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25
What is the primary reason for the seasons on Earth?
The tilt of the Earth's axis
26
What is the longest river in North America?
Missouri River
27
Fill in the blank: __________ is the study of the Earth's physical features and the relationships between people and their environment.
Geography
28
Which ocean is the smallest?
Arctic Ocean
29
What is the term for a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas?
Isthmus
30
True or False: The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Australia.
True
31
What is the primary factor that determines climate zones?
Latitude
32
Which country is home to the ancient city of Petra?
Jordan
33
What is the capital of Canada?
Ottawa
34
Fill in the blank: A __________ is a region of the Earth distinguished by specific physical and cultural characteristics.
region
35
What is the term for the movement of people from one place to another?
Migration
36
Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia?
Ural Mountains
37
True or False: The Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth's surface.
True
38
What type of climate is characterized by very little precipitation?
Desert climate
39
What is the capital city of Egypt?
Cairo
40
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the largest rainforest in the world.
Amazon Rainforest
41
Which continent is known for its polar bears?
Antarctica
42
What is the term for the boundary between two tectonic plates?
Plate boundary
43
True or False: The Sahara Desert is expanding due to desertification.
True
44
What is the capital city of Italy?
Rome
45
What is the term for a large body of freshwater surrounded by land?
Lake
46
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the longest mountain range in the world.
Andes
47
Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?
Japan
48
What is the capital city of Germany?
Berlin
49
True or False: The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5 degrees north latitude.
True
50
What is the term for the study of weather and atmospheric conditions?
Meteorology
51
What is the primary purpose of a topographic map?
To show elevation and terrain features
52
What is the capital of Brazil?
Brasília
53
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a large area of flat land with few trees.
plain
54
What is the term for an area where two or more ecosystems meet?
Ecotone
55
Which continent is primarily located in the Southern Hemisphere?
Australia
56
True or False: The Great Wall of China can be seen from space.
False
57
What is the capital city of Spain?
Madrid
58
What is the term for the practice of managing Earth's natural resources sustainably?
Conservation
59
Fill in the blank: __________ are regions that have similar climate conditions and vegetation.
Biomes
60
What is the capital city of India?
New Delhi