Geography Flashcards

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1
Q

Largest Archipelago in the World

A

Indonesia

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2
Q

Largest Delta in the World

A

Sunderbans

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3
Q

Deepest Lake in the World

A

Lake baikal

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4
Q

Largest Island in the World

A

Greenland

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5
Q

Largest Artificial Lake by Volume

A

Lake Kariba

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6
Q

Largest Artificial Lake by Surface Area

A

Lake Volta

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7
Q

Largest Freshwater Lake by Surface Area

A

Lake Superior

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8
Q

Largest Freshwater Lake by Volume

A

Lake Baikal

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9
Q

Largest Saltwater Lake

A

Caspian Sea

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10
Q

Largest Lake

A

Caspian Sea

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11
Q

Highest Navigable Lake

A

Lake Titicaca

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12
Q

Largest Active Volcano

A

Mauna Lao

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13
Q

Longest River

A

Nile River

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14
Q

Largest River by Volume

A

Amazon River

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15
Q

Highest Waterfall

A

Angel Falls

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16
Q

Longest Mountain Range

A

Andes Mountain Range

17
Q

Highest Plateau

A

Tibetan Plateau

18
Q

Largest Bay

A

Bay of Bengal

19
Q

Largest Gulf

A

Gulf of Mexico

20
Q

Deepest Place on Earth

A

Mariana Trench

21
Q

Hottest Inhabited Place on Earth

A

Dallol Ethiopia

22
Q

What is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall, and how tall is it?

A

Angel Falls, at 979 meters.

23
Q

What is the stunning phenomenon of light seen in the sky of the Northern Hemisphere called?

A

Northern Lights

24
Q

Which volcano emerged when the ground in a farmer’s cornfield opened, when did it happen, and when did its lava flow continue until?

A

Paricutin Volcano, February 1349 to February 1952

25
Q

What is one of the world’s mightiest, greatest waterfalls located in Southern Africa?

A

Victoria Falls

26
Q

Which mountain is situated at the border between China and Nepal and is the highest mountain on Earth, approximately how tall is it?

A

Mount Everest, approximately 8,844 meters.

27
Q

Which falls, located at the border of Canada and the US, is known for its width and splendor?

A

Niagara Falls

28
Q

What is the name of the steep-sided canyon carved out by the Colorado River in the USA over millions of years?

A

Grand Canyon

29
Q

What is the world’s largest coral reef system called?

A

Great Barrier Reef.

30
Q

What is the name of the harbor with a spectacular natural setting stretching inland for about 200 miles?

A

Harbor of Rio de Janeiro

31
Q

Which national park has the most extensive cave system in the world and features a 600-foot indoor waterfall?

A

Gunung Mulu National Park

32
Q

The Colossus of Rhodes

A

The statue of Colossus was built at the entrance of the harbour of the Mediterranean island of Rhodes in Greece. It was built in honor of the sun god Helios after the island of Rhodes survived a siege by Macedonia in 304 BC.

33
Q

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia

A

The Ancient Greeks held one of their most important festivals, the Olympic Games, every four years in honor of the king of their gods, Zeus. Between 470 and 460 BC, construction on a new temple dedicated to Zeus and designed by Livon of Elis was started. The temple was completed in 456 BC. It had a statue of Zeus that was 22 feet wide and about 40 feet tall. The statue was destroyed in a fire in AD 462.

34
Q

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

A

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built by King Nebuchadnezzar, who ruled the city for 43 years from 605 BC, to cheer up his queen, Amytis. Amytis was the daughter of the king of the Medes and came from a land that was green, rugged, and mountainous. She found the flat, sunlit terrain of Mesopotamia depressing, so the king recreated her homeland by building rooftop gardens.

35
Q

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

A

The Temple of Ephesus was dedicated to Artemis, goddess of fertility. It was the first building to be completed, constructed with marble. It was 425 feet long and 225 feet wide, with 127 columns, each 60 feet high, supporting the roof. The temple was destroyed during a raid by the Goths in AD 262.

36
Q

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

A

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was situated in the city of Bodrum on the Aegean Sea in Turkey. The tomb was built by Queen Artemisia as a tribute to her husband, King Mausolus of Caria. It survived for 17 centuries before a series of earthquakes toppled it. The structure became so famous in the ancient world that the word “mausoleum,” derived from the king’s name, began to be associated with similar structures.

37
Q

The Lighthouse of Alexandria

A

The lighthouse was located on the island of Pharos in the harbor of Alexandria in Egypt. It was constructed by Ptolemy Soter, commander of Alexander the Great, in 290 BC and was destroyed in a violent earthquake on August 8, 1303.

38
Q

The Great Pyramid of Giza

A

The Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza, Egypt, is 726 feet long on each side, 450 feet high, and is made up of 2,300,000 blocks of stone, each averaging 2.5 tons in weight. It is the only one of the famous Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that still stands.