Geography Flashcards

1
Q

What does SPICESS stand for

A

Space
Place
Interconnections
Change
Environment
Sustainability
Scale

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2
Q

Define environmental change

A

Any alteration in the natural environment, encompassing both physical and biological components.

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3
Q

What is a major cause of environmental change?

A

Burning of fossil fuels or Deforestation

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4
Q

What is pollution?

A

The introduction of contaminants or harmful substances into the environment, causing adverse effects.

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5
Q

What is deforestation

A

The process of clearing or removing large expanses of forests or trees.

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6
Q

Define ecological footprint

A

The measure of the environmental impact of an individual, community or organisation.

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7
Q

How can we reduce ecological footprint

A

Energy conservation
Waste reduction
Water conservation
Green building

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8
Q

Define sustainability

A

The responsible and balanced use of natural resources and the environment.

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9
Q

What is sustainable development?

A

Meeting the needs of today without harming the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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10
Q

Outline the difference between renewable and non renewable resources.

A

They differ in their availability, replenish rates and environmental impact.

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11
Q

What are the 4 S

A

Sink
Source
Service
Spirituality

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12
Q

Sink function

A

The environment’s ability to absorb break down and recycle wastes including pollution.

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13
Q

Source function

A

The ability of the environment to make services and raw materials available for human use

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14
Q

Service function

A

Supplying goods and services not sufficiently supplied by private entities

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15
Q

Spirtual function

A

The cultural, recreational or psychological value of the environment for people

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16
Q

Examples of source

A

Water, soil, timber, fish

17
Q

Examples of sink

A

Carbon cycle, water cycle, oxygen cycle

18
Q

Examples of service

A

Pollination, natural green house gas effect, photosynthesis

19
Q

Examples of spiritual

A

Cultural beliefs around the land, recreation, aesthetics

20
Q

What is the sustainable Society index

A

Measures the level of sustainability of a country or region.