geography Flashcards

1
Q

what is the rule for finding coordinates?

A

along the corridor, up the stairs.

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2
Q

winchester facts:

A

its in the south east of England.
winchester is known for medieval history dating back to the normans.
fine food, great gin and a splendid array of shops.
it was founded 2000 years ago.
the royal oak is the oldest pub in England, opening in 1002.

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3
Q

reasons to live in winchester:

A

tourist attractions such as the cathedral, the great hall, and national trust properties.
the palace ruins remain.
views, walks and landscape scenery.
job opportunities.

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4
Q

what is coral polyp?

A

a coral polyp is an invertebrate that can be no bigger than a pinhead up to a foot in diameter.

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5
Q

how do corals get their color?

A

it depends on the zooxanthellae colourings.

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6
Q

how old are coral reefs?

A

corals have fossils that date back 500 million years ago.

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7
Q

how long does it take for coral to grow?

A

it can take up to 10 thousand years for a whole coral reef to grow.

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8
Q

what threats are there to coral reefs?

A

-global climate change
-unsustainable fishing
-land based pollution

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9
Q

what is a coral garden?

A

it is a man-made coral in small farms to keep down the extinction percentage.

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10
Q

what are pirates?

A

gangs on speedboats who hold ransoms on cargo ships, sometimes ending in harm.

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11
Q

what makes antarctica so cold?

A

very little direct sunlight, white reflects heat(albedo effect)

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12
Q

what animals live in antarctica?

A

penguins, albatross, orca, blue whale, dolphins, seals

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13
Q

what are the producers of the antarctic food chain?

A

algae, zooplankton, phytoplankton and plankton.

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14
Q

what are the primary consumers of the antarctic food chain?

A

krill

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15
Q

what are the secondary consumers of the antarctic food chain?

A

whales, penguins, seals, fish and birds.

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16
Q

what are the tertiary consumer(s) of the antarctic food chain?

A

killer whale