Geography Flashcards

1
Q

Mesopotamia

A

A Greek word meaning land between the _A greek word meaning land between the rivers.

Location of the 1st Civilization
Also known as Fertile Crescent

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2
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

A large arc of rich or a large arc of rich or fertile farmland

Also known as Mesopotamia

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3
Q

Silt

A

A mixture of soil and rocks that is very fertile.

Used for farming

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4
Q

Irrigation

A

A way of controlling water for farming

Prevents flooding
Supplies water

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5
Q

Division of Labor

A

A system that _divides people into jobs

People accomplish different tasks
EX: Merchants & Farmers, Scribes

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6
Q

Empire

A

Independent territories that make up a civilization.

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7
Q

Social Hierarchy

A

A system that divides people into classes based on the job of your family_.
Highest-Rank = TOP
KING
Lowest-Rank = BOTTOM
SLAVES

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8
Q

Cuneiform

A

The world’s first system of writing.

Used for keeping records

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9
Q

Scribe

A

A job of a person who wrote _ on clay tablets to keep records.

Very important job during Ancient Mesopotamia time

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10
Q

Ziggurat

A

A pyramid-shaped temple

Used for religious ceremonies
Believed to be where the Gods lived

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11
Q

Surplus

A

Producing more goods or crops than needed

Extra goods were used for trade

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12
Q

Hammurabi’s Code

A

The first set of 282 laws created by king Hammurabi

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13
Q

Why is Mesopotamia known as the Fertile Crescent?

A

Mesopotamia is known as the Fertile Crescent because of its soil.

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14
Q

What are the 3 city-states of Mesopotamia?

A

The 3 city states of Mesopotamia are, UR, Urak, and Lagash.

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