Geography Flashcards
Mesopotamia
A Greek word meaning land between the _A greek word meaning land between the rivers.
Location of the 1st Civilization
Also known as Fertile Crescent
Fertile Crescent
A large arc of rich or a large arc of rich or fertile farmland
Also known as Mesopotamia
Silt
A mixture of soil and rocks that is very fertile.
Used for farming
Irrigation
A way of controlling water for farming
Prevents flooding
Supplies water
Division of Labor
A system that _divides people into jobs
People accomplish different tasks
EX: Merchants & Farmers, Scribes
Empire
Independent territories that make up a civilization.
Social Hierarchy
A system that divides people into classes based on the job of your family_.
Highest-Rank = TOP
KING
Lowest-Rank = BOTTOM
SLAVES
Cuneiform
The world’s first system of writing.
Used for keeping records
Scribe
A job of a person who wrote _ on clay tablets to keep records.
Very important job during Ancient Mesopotamia time
Ziggurat
A pyramid-shaped temple
Used for religious ceremonies
Believed to be where the Gods lived
Surplus
Producing more goods or crops than needed
Extra goods were used for trade
Hammurabi’s Code
The first set of 282 laws created by king Hammurabi
Why is Mesopotamia known as the Fertile Crescent?
Mesopotamia is known as the Fertile Crescent because of its soil.
What are the 3 city-states of Mesopotamia?
The 3 city states of Mesopotamia are, UR, Urak, and Lagash.