Geography Flashcards
Axis
An imaginary line that passes through the center of the Earth between the North and South Poles on which Earth rotates.
Equator
An imaginary line that runs around the center of Earth, halfway between the North and South Poles at (0) degrees latitude.
Hemisphere
Half of the Earth
Lines of Latitude (parallel)
Imaginary lines on the Earth that run parallel to the equator.
Lines of longitude (meridians)
imaginary lines that run between the North and South Poles.
North Pole
The point North on Earth where the lines of longitude meet (90 degrees N latitude)
Parallel Lines
Lines that are the same distance apart; lines that never meet or cross.
Prime Meridian
An imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole of Earth at (0) degrees longitude.
South Pole
The point South on Earth where the lines of longitude meet (90 degrees S latitude)
Continent
One of the seven large landmasses of the Earth: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.
Ocean
The great body of saltwater that covers almost three-fourths of the Earth’s surface; any of its five main divisions, The arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, or Southern Oceans.