Geography 1 Flashcards

0
Q

The mountain ranges that separate the Northern European and West Siberian plains and used as the dividing line between Europe and Asia.

A

Ural Mountains

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1
Q

Black topsoil, one of the worlds most fertile soil.

A

Chernozem

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2
Q

The combined continent of Europe and Asia.

A

Eurasia

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3
Q

A region that consists of the republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia; located between the Caucasus Mountains and the borders of Turkey and Iran.

A

Transcaucasia

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4
Q

Region that includes the republics of Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

A

Central Asia

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5
Q

A region’s distance from the moderating influence of the sea.

A

Continentality

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6
Q

A railroad that would eventually link Moscow to the pacific port of Vladivostok; built between 1891 and 1903

A

Trans-Siberian Railroad

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7
Q

The countries of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea.

A

Baltic Republics

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8
Q

The emperor of Russia

A

Czar

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9
Q

The revolt of 1917, in which the Russian communist party took control of the governments from the czars.

A

Russian Revolution

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10
Q

The conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War 2, called “cold” because it never escalated into open warfare.

A

Cold War

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11
Q

Type of economic system in which the production of goods and services is determined by a central government, which usually owns the means of production

A

Command economy

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12
Q

An enormous farm in the Soviet Union on which a large team of laborers were gathered to work together during Joseph Stalins reign.

A

Collective Farm

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13
Q

The name of the soviet unions army.

A

Red Army

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14
Q

Georgian ( Russian ) term for dinner party, with many dishes and courses, toasts, and short speeches

A

Supra

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15
Q

The 4,000 mile route between China and the Mediterranean Sea, named for the costly silk acquired in China.

A

Silk Road

16
Q

A region that straddles the Caucasus Mountains and stretches between the Black and Caspian Seas

A

Caucasus Mountains

17
Q

One of the republics that remains a part of Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union despite independence movements and violent upheaval.

A

Chechnya

18
Q

The mountainous area of Azerbaijan, fought over by Armenia and Azerbaijan.

A

Nagorno-Karabakh

19
Q

The selling of government-owned business to private citizens.

A

Privatization

20
Q

A term referring to the concept that increasing distances between places tend to reduce interactions among them

A

Distance Decay