Geographies of Interconnection Flashcards
Define place
Places are parts of the Earth’s surface that are identified and given meaning by people
Define space
Space refers to the way in which features are arranged on the Earth’s surface.
Define interconnection
Interconnections refers to the ways in which different places and people are linked together, forming a network of relationships that span across geographical boundaries. (a connection between two or more things)
What is something that has been a significant factor towards strengthening our interconnectedness.
Trade
How has trade been able to do this enhance interconnection
Trade has connected distant regions and cultures, facilitating economic growth, cultural exchange, and international relations.
What is an example of this.
A notable example of this is the early trade route the Silk Road in North Central China, connecting the east to the west.
What does MEDC mean?
More economically developed country. These will usually be the richer countries, with better education and more opportunities.
What does LEDC mean?
Low economically developed country. These will be poorer countries, with less education and opportunities.
Define globalisation
Globalisation is the opening up of nations and the freer movement of people, goods, finance and ideas across borders.
What has the pace of globalisation been increased by?
Transport and Technology
Define perception
Perception is the way someone interprets and see something. It is someone’s perspective on something.
Define a rural/remote area
regions characterized by low population density and are often located far from major cities.
Define a Major City
Major cities are bustling urban centres with high population density and a wide range of services and opportunities.
Define Tourist Destination
Tourist destinations are regions that attract visitors due to their natural beauty, historical significance, or recreational opportunities.
How does transportation effect the perception of a place? (How transportation affects the perception of each region. how transportation influences the attractiveness and accessibility of the region.)
It will be seen as an accessible place and the improved connectivity will attract foreign investors and tourism which will enhance the country’s image
How does transportation impact the usage of a place? (How transportation impacts the daily lives of residents and visitors in each region, changes in access to healthcare, education, employment, and tourism-related serv)
Transportation has provided efficient and cost-effective options of movement meaning it has improved access to healthcare, employment opportunities and education for people living in the areas
How does transportation impact the connectivity of a place? (How transportation connects each region to other areas and international destinations.)
Transportation allows connection to different countries, this opens up new trade routes and economic opportunities, creating regional integration (bring together) and development
What is the Global supply chain?
the different stages manufactured goods go through on their journey from source to sale
What are the stages of the Global supply chain?
- Primary - extracting the raw materials
- Secondary - turning raw materials into other products
- Tertiary - transport to distribute goods to different locations to sell in retail stores
Define social sustainability
A process for creating sustainable successful places that promote wellbeing.
Define inclusion
Making sure everybody is a part of the community, not leaving people out, making sure everybody is together as one and everyone is part of the whole.
define internet connectivity.
the ability to connect to the internet
is internet connectivity able to be accessed all around the world?
Yes, but it is not distributed evenly
what places would have more access to internet?
Places with high levels of human development have more internet users whilst areas with lower levels of human development would have fewer internet users
Define human development
Human development measures life expectancy, education and economic wellbeing which provides and overall indication of a places level of development and the standard of living of its inhabitants
- LEDC countries would have lower human development levels
MEDC countries would have higher human development levels
Give an example of a place with high human development and a place with low human development
High - Europe and North America
Low - Middle and eastern Africa
Are mobile phones distributed evenly around the world?
No, this is known as the digital divide
Define digital divide
a type of inequality between groups in their access to and knowledge of information and communication technology
What are some impacts that technology brings to areas?
technology allows people to communicate with each other even if different languages are spoken, it opens up employment opportunities for people, it helps businesses to thrive which will help develop the economy and it also encourages trading and trading services.
Define E-waste
Electronic waste - Devices wear out, reach the end of their usable life or are superseded by new forms of technology.
discarded electronic appliances.
What kind of waste does e-waste contain?
It contains many toxins and hazardous substances including; beryllium, cadmium, mercury, and lead. It is the fastest growing waste on the planet
In what ways does e-waste impact places?
E-waste impacts places as it impacts the environment and the wellbeing of people, due to the toxins and hazardous substances emitted by it.
How does e-waste impact the environment?
it impacts the environment in many ways as the toxins get into the waters and air. This ruins ecosystems as the water is used for irrigation and the air is inhaled by animals and plants, meaning that the plants and animals will become intoxicated.
How does e-waste impact the wellbeing/health of people?
- the water is intoxicated and used to irrigate plants, we then eat the plants and the toxins get into our body
- we breathe in intoxicated air
- e-waste found throughout the streets and people sift through it exposing them to the toxins
- un-official collectors burn and recycle the e-waste in poor conditions, impacting their health and their wellbeing
- E-waste being scattered everywhere gives the atmosphere a sad look which could impact peoples wellbeing
What are the environmental and social impacts of mining?
Environmental: Requires lots of construction so there is deforestation, loss of wildlife, habitats and biodiversity, creates toxic chemicals which get into the air and water
Social: Creates many jobs, impacts health of local communities, creates huge amounts of waste, forcing people from their homes
What are the environmental and social impacts of farming?
Environmental: Climate vulnerable, large producers of methane (a greenhouse gas)
Social: employs 3% of the workforce but many people rely on it, produces 11% of goods and services, 82% of the workers are living regionally
What are the environmental and social impacts of forestry?
Environmental: Deforestation, change of landscapes, ecosystems destroyed
Social: Creates lots of job opportunities, earn high income which contributes to the economic stability for individuals and communities
What are the environmental and social impacts of manufacturing?
Environmental: Trying to use renewable energy and reduce carbon footprint, deforestation and use of natural resources, large amounts of waste production
Social: Boost our GDP, provide many jobs with different skills needed (over 650,000 jobs added), boost trade,
