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French > Géographie test l'EU > Flashcards

Géographie test l'EU Flashcards

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1
Q

First 6 countries in the EU

A

France, Allemagne, Italie, Luxembourg, Belgique, and Pays-Bas en 1958

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2
Q

How many members currently?

A

28 countries

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3
Q

How many people live in the EU?

A

environ 513 million

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4
Q

What does the EU maintain?

A

paix (peace)

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5
Q

Last country to enter EU

A

Le Croatie entré dans l’UE July 1, 2013

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6
Q

How large is EU?

A

environ 4.5 millions de km^2

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7
Q

When did CECA start?

A

At the end of a long process in 1951 with the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community. (6 countries)

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8
Q

What are the 3 pillars?

A
  1. pilier communautaire (free communities)
  2. politique étrangère et de sécurité commune (european community for atomic energy and security)
  3. coopération policière et judiciaire (police and justice)
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9
Q

What happened in 1951?

A

The birth of CECA (coal/steel) between the six countries founders (Belgium, Republique Féderale Allemande RFA, France, Pays-Bas, Luxembourg, Italie).

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10
Q

1973?

A

now 9 members (Danemark, Royaume-Uni, Irlande)

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11
Q

1981?

A

1st mediterranean group, now 12 members (Grèce, Espagne, Portugal)

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12
Q

1957?

A

Treaties in Rome started a common market

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13
Q

1993?

A

The treaty of Maastricht forms the EU.

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14
Q

1995?

A

now 15 members (Autriche, Finlande, Suède)

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15
Q

2002?

A

Mise en circulation de l’euro (euros in circulation)

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16
Q

2004?

A

10 new members in the union (now 25)

17
Q

2007?

A

Roumanie et la Bulgarie join the EU (now 27)

18
Q

Juillet 1er, 2013?

A

Croatia joins EU

19
Q

What happened in 1999 for the euro?

A

11 countries started using the euro

20
Q

How many countries use the euro?

A

19 countries total

21
Q

Idea of EU?

A

The idea of an EU was started by Robert Schuman in the 9 Mai, 1950.

22
Q

EU anthem?

A

9th symphony of Beethoven ‘Ode to Joy’

23
Q

EU motto?

A

“Unie dans la diversité”

24
Q

Les Institutions:

A

Le Parlement à Strasbourg
La Cour de Justice au Luxembourg
La Commission à Bruxelles
La Banque Centrale à Francfort

25
Q

When is the EU officially formed?

French (5 decks)

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