Geographical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

á

A

River

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2
Q

bakki

A

(river) bank

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3
Q

brekka

A

slope

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4
Q

bær

A

farm, town

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5
Q

dalur

A

valley or dale

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6
Q

ey or eyja

A

island

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7
Q

fell

A

mountain (smaller, sometimes isolated)

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8
Q

fjall

A

mountain (typically larger than a fell)

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9
Q

fjörđur

A

fjord

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10
Q

flói

A

bay, big inlet, wider than a fjord

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11
Q

foss

A

waterfall

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12
Q

heiđi

A

moor, heath, highland

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13
Q

hliđ

A

hillside, slope, gate

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14
Q

höfn

A

harbour

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15
Q

hraun

A

lava or lava field

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16
Q

hver

A

hot spring, geysir

17
Q

jökull

A

icecap

18
Q

laug

A

warm pool, hot spring

19
Q

lón

A

lagoon

20
Q

nes

A

peninsula or headland

21
Q

ós

A

mouth of a river, estuary

22
Q

skarđ

A

(mountain) pass

23
Q

sker

A

skerry

24
Q

skógur

A

forest, woodland

25
Q

stađur

A

church estate; plural stađir means farmstead

26
Q

tunga

A

tongue of land (between two rivers)

27
Q

vatn

A

lake (or water in general)

28
Q

vik

A

inlet or bay

29
Q

völlur

A

plain