Geographical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

breaker

A

a wave that breaks into foam

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2
Q

brink

A

the edge of a steep place of land bordering water

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3
Q

brook

A

a small natural stream of fresh water

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4
Q

canal

A

an artificial waterway for navigation and irrigation

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5
Q

canyon

A

a deep valley with steep sides

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6
Q

cape

A

a piece of land jutting into the sea or other bodies of water

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7
Q

bank

A

a broad elevation of the sea floor

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8
Q

branch

A

a tributary stream of any stream that is not a river

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9
Q

bog

A

wet spongy ground with soil and decaying vegetative matter

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10
Q

bluff

A

a cliff or hill with a broad steep face

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11
Q

beach

A

an expanse of sand or pebbles along a shore

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12
Q

bayou

A

a marshy arm of a lake or river

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13
Q

bay

A

a body of water forming an indention of the shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

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14
Q

cliff

A

a high steep rock face

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15
Q

cinder cone

A

a steep conical hill of loose volcanic fragments

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16
Q

chasm

A

a yawning fissure or deep cleft in the earths surface gorge

17
Q

channel

A

the bed of a stream, river or other waterway

18
Q

cavern

A

a cave, one that is larger and is mostly underground

19
Q

cave

A

a hollow in the earth

20
Q

altitude

A

the height of a thing above a given planetary plane, especially above sea level on earch

21
Q

atoll

A

a ring shaped coral reef closely spaced small coral islands.

22
Q

arm

A

an inlet or cove an arm of the sea

23
Q

archipelago

A

a large chain of islands, example: Hawaii