geographical cause and effect Flashcards

1
Q

What is the study of the Earth’s atmosphere and long-term weather patterns over a particular region called?

A

Climatology

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2
Q

What is defined as the long-term patterns of weather-related variables within a particular region?

A

Climate

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3
Q

What determines how much solar energy is reflected back into the atmosphere or absorbed and converted to heat?

A

Topography and nature of the ground surface.

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4
Q

What role do the Himalayan Mountains play in influencing climate?

A

They block colder air from Northeast Asia in winter and force water-laden air to lose moisture, causing heavy precipitation in summer.

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5
Q

What are the four main geographic variables that affect climate?

A

Latitude
Elevation
Topography
Water

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