Geographic Regions Flashcards

1
Q

Appalachian region

A

Located at the east coast of North America(Newfoundland to Alabama)

Folded mountains, erosion, river valleys, fertile plateaus

The Labrador current and the Gulf Stream affects the climate

Coniferous and decorous forests

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2
Q

The coastal plains

A

Located at the lowland, south-east, area of North America.

Elevated above sea level, surface is mostly flat or rolling hills, swampy and marshy

North-cold and snowy, south- warm

Sandy soil

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3
Q

The Great Lakes- St. Lawrence Lowland

A

Smallest geographic region, located around Ontario, Niagara Falls

Rolling landscape, deep river valleys

Humid continental climate.

Fertile soils and heavily treed

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4
Q

The interior plains

A

Flat, rolling hills, located in the middle of North America

Continental climate affected by its location, long hot summers, cold winters

Mixed deciduous trees and evergreens

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5
Q

The Canadian Shield

A

Great volcanic mountains, located north east of North America(Hudson bay)

Barren rock, chaotic patterns of lakes and rivers, swamps, and muskeg. The centre of the shield is covered in clay

North-winters r increasingly long, summer become shorter

Boreal forests

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6
Q

The Western Cordillera

A

West coast of North America

Rocky Mountains, volcanic mountains, folded mountains, no erosion

River valleys

Maritime climate

Tall trees, dry valleys going south

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7
Q

The Intermountain region

A

Inside/ surrounded by the Western Cordillera

Thin plateaus and isolated mountains

Streams, lakes, most doesn’t reach ocean

South- winters are short and warm, North- opposite as south

Sparse grassland to semi desert or desert, higher areas r covered in pine forest

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8
Q

The arctic

A

Located at the very north at the island THINGS

Very flat, glaciers

Basically winter all around

Basically no vegetation besides lichen

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