Geografi bab 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Apakah 4 faktor persekitaran yg mempengaruhi kepelbagaian tumbuhan semula jadi dan hidupan liar?

A

-Iklim
-Tanih
-Saliran
-Bentuk muka bumi

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2
Q

Nyatakan 3 tumbuhan dan hidupan liar yg hidup di tanah pamah malaysia

A

Tumbuhan : meranti, jelutong, cengal
Hidupan liar : gajah, harimau, rusa

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3
Q

3 hidupan liar dan tumbuhan di tanah tinggi

A
  • Pokok renek seperti oak,laurel,palma
  • Kambing gurun, tupai, serigala
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4
Q

3 hidupan liar dan tumbuhan di Banjaran Crocker

A
  • Lumut, paku-pakis, Kulampair
  • Summit rat, Leopard cat, Beruang Matahari
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5
Q

3 hidupan liar dan tumbuhan di Banjaran Himalaya

A
  • Lumut, Kulampair, Birch
  • Himalayan serow, Snow leopard, Yak
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6
Q

3 hidupan liar dan tumbuhan di pinggir laut

A
  • pokok bakau, pokok kelapa, tapak kuda
  • anjing laut, ketam, umang-umang
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7
Q

Saliran terbahagi kepada dua, iaitu saliran baik dan saliran buruk. Nyatakan maksud tersebut dan bagaimana ia terbentuk.

A

Saliran baik-kawasan yg tidak bertakung air.
Saliran buruk- kawasan yg bertakung air akan membentuk kawasan paya air tawar, kawasan pinggir laut yg berlumpur akan membentuk kawasan paya air masin.

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8
Q

Nyatakan 6 jenis tanih dan kawasan hutannya

A

Chernozem - kawasan padang rumput hawa sederhana
Permafrost - kawasan hutan tundra
Aridisols - kawasan gurun panas
Latosol - Hutan Hujan Tropika dan Monsun Tropika
Podzol - kawasan hutan konifer
Terra Rosa - Hutan Mediterranean

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9
Q

3 contoh tumbuhan dan hidupan liar di tanih chernozem

A
  • Big bluestem grass, buffalo grass, switchgrass
  • Coyote, bobcat, Saiga antellope
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10
Q

3 contoh tumbuhan dan hidupan liar di tanih permafrost

A
  • Liken, lumut, kulampair
  • Beruang kutub, musang dan arnab artik
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11
Q

3 contoh tumbuhan dan hidupan liar di tanih aridisols

A
  • kaktus, akasia, kurma
  • unta, rusa gazelle, oryx
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12
Q

3 contoh tumbuhan dan hidupan liar di tanih latosol

A
  • jati, cendana, mahogani
  • Gajah, harimau, beruang
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13
Q

3 contoh tumbuhan dan hidupan liar di tanih podzol

A
  • pain, cedar, birch
  • Moose, elk, lynx
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14
Q

3 contoh tumbuhan dan hidupan liar di tanih terra rossa

A
  • Rosemary, lavender, laurel
  • serigala, rusa, helang
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15
Q

Nyatakan 4 iklim di bumi

A
  • Gurun panas
  • Monsun Tropika
  • Siberia
  • Laurentia
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16
Q

3 contoh tumbuhan dan hidupan liar di iklim gurun panas

A
  • rumput alfalfa, pokok caper dan ghaf
  • unta, rusa gazelle, oryx
17
Q

3 contoh tumbuhan dan hidupan liar di iklim monsun tropika

A
  • Pokok jati, buluh, mahogani
  • Gajah, monyet, biawak
18
Q

3 contoh tumbuhan dan hidupan liar di iklim Siberia

A
  • Pain merah, paper birch, dahurian larch
    -Beruang kutub, harimau siberia, lynx
19
Q

3 contoh tumbuhan dan hidupan liar di iklim laurentia

A
  • Pokok maple, fir dan beech
    wood duck, beaver, chipmunk