Geoff M3 Questions Flashcards
Name the particles that make up an atom
Protons, Neutrons, electrons
What is the charge of a proton
Positive
What is the charge of a neutron
Neutral
What is the charge of a electron
Negative
What is the value of a charge in a proton
0.1602x10^-18
What is the value of an electron
-0.1602x10^-18
What is a charged atom called
Ion
What is a molecule
A neutral group of 2 or more atoms
How are atoms bonded together in a molecule
Chemically
What charge is held by a cation
Positive
What charge is held by an anion
Negative
What is a compound
Composes of atoms from more then one element
What is the outer shell of an atom called
Valence shell
How many atoms would be found in the outer shell for a conductor
Less then 4
How many electrons would be found in the outer shell of a insulator
4 or more
How many electrons would be found in the outer shell for a semi-conductor
Exactly 4
Adding a foreign atom to a molecule is called what
Doping
Give 2 examples of insulators
Mica, porcelain
How can static electricity be produced
Contact, friction or induction
A glass rod rubbed with fur will hold what sort of charge
Negative
A glass rod rubbed with silk will hold what charge
Positive
Electrons that move from one material to another are called what
Free electrons
When brought close together what will like charges do to each other
Repel
When brought close together what will unlike charges do
Attract
What is the SI unit of charge
Coulomb
How do we calculate current density
Current density=current/cross sectional area
What is the maximum temp a wire can be heated to
60*c
When we state a cables capacity what value is ambient temperature
25*c
If DC is applied to water what gas is generated at the positive pole
Oxygen
If DC is applied to water what gas is produced at the negative p9le
Hydrogen
Decomposition of chemical compounds by passing an electric current through a liquid is called what
Electrolysis
In a battery what is the conducting liquid called
Electrolyte
What equipment provides a visualisation of rapidly varying process in electrical engineering
Oscilloscope
What equipment provide a visualisation of rapidly varying process in electrical engineering and record it
Oscillograph
What is the name given to the means of producing a picture using an electron beam
Braun tube CRT
What is the unit for potential difference
Voltage
What does EMF stand for
Electromotive Force
What is EMF
Electrical charges will exert a push or pull force on each other without coming into contact with one another
What is the unit for voltage
Volt
What are the 2 kinds of electrical voltage
DC and AC
Describe DC voltage
A voltage has the same polarity over time even if the values changes
Describe AC voltage
If size and polarity of the voltage changes
If we want to measure voltage how should we connect the voltmeter
In parallel with the circuit
What is electric current
The flow of electrical charges in a curtain direction
What is the equation to calculate current
I=Q/t
What is the unit for current
Amperes
For a current of 1 amp to flow how many electrons need to pass a point in 1 second
6.24x10^18
To measure current how should we connect our meter
In series
What is the unit for resistance
Ohms
Draw ohms law triangle
V
IXR
What is the unit for conductance
Siemens
What do we use to generate electricity from light
Photocells
The potential energy stored in an electron is measured in what unit
Electron volts
If we use heat to generate electricity what is it called
Thermionic
If we use pressure to generate electricity what is it called
Piezo electric effect
List a few examples that uses pressure to generate electricity
Crystal microphone, Crystal loudspeaker, lighters, gas lighters, pressure gauges and dynamometers
Describe the basic requirements of a battery
2 different metals suspended in an electrolyte
What action is it called for what happens in a battery cell
Galvanic action
What term is used to describe electric generation by moving a conductor in a magnetic field
Induction
What will determine the amount of voltage generated through induction
Magnetic field strength,
length of wire
Speed of motion
What do we call a one use only battery cell
Primary cell
What do we call a rechargeable cell
Secondary cell
What is the unit of battery cell capacity
Ampere hours
What are the most common metals used for thermocouples
Chromel and alumel
Where do we use thermocouples
Measuring exhaust gas temps
What voltage can a photocell produce
0.6v
Describe a sinusodial waveform
Equal alternation positive half reflects negative half
What do we call a waveform that is not equal positive and negative
Superimposed
What is a period
Time taken to achieve 1 complete cycle
How do we calculate peak value from RMS
RMSx1.414
How do we calculate RMS from peak value
Peak x 0.707
What voltage can be achieved from a 3phase generator
115v phase to neutral and 200v from phase to phase
How far apart are the phases in a generator
120 degrees