geo test c Flashcards

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1
Q

define geography

A

the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries.

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2
Q

example of physical geography

A

Mountains (e.g., Himalayas, Rockies)
Valleys (e.g., Rift Valley in East Africa)
Plateaus (e.g., Tibetan Plateau)
Plains (e.g., Great Plains in North America)
Water Bodies

Oceans (e.g., Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean)
Rivers (e.g., Nile, Amazon)
Lakes (e.g., Lake Baikal, Great Lakes)
Glaciers and Ice Caps (e.g., Greenland Ice Sheet)

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3
Q

example of human geography

A

Population density (e.g., densely populated cities like Tokyo)
Migration patterns (e.g., rural-to-urban migration)
Age distribution (e.g., aging populations in Japan)
Birth and death rates (e.g., high birth rates in sub-Saharan Africa)

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4
Q

how will cities need to change to accommodate future population growth

A

Vertical Housing: More high-rise apartments and mixed-use buildings to maximize limited space.
Mixed-Use Developments: Integrating residential, commercial, and recreational spaces within the same areas to reduce travel needs.
Infill Development: Repurposing unused or underutilized land within urban cores rather than expanding into greenfields.

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5
Q

county poland area 312 679 population 123 moderate

A

dw abt it

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6
Q

agriculture (relates to human settlement)

A

Agriculture allowed humans to settle in one place by providing a stable food supply, leading to the development of villages, towns, and cities. Fertile land and water access became key factors in determining where people would settle, shaping population growth, economic development, and the spread of communities.

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7
Q

water (relates to human settlement)

A

Water is crucial for human settlements as it provides drinking water, supports agriculture, and enables sanitation. Proximity to rivers, lakes, or groundwater has historically determined where communities form, allowing for farming, trade, and daily needs, making water a foundation for sustaining population growth and economic development.

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8
Q

historical (relates to human settlement)

A

Historical factors, such as access to trade routes, past migrations.

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9
Q

political (relates to human settlement)

A

Political factors influence human settlement by shaping laws, security, and access to resources. People may settle in regions with stable governments, good infrastructure, and favorable policies (like land grants or tax incentives). Conversely, political instability, conflict, or oppressive regimes can drive migration away from certain areas.

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10
Q

economic (relates to human settlement)

A

Job Opportunities: Regions with thriving industries or employment opportunities, such as cities with manufacturing, technology, or service sectors, attract people seeking work.

Access to Resources: Areas with fertile land for farming, rich mineral deposits, or other natural resources (like oil or timber) encourage people to settle for economic gain.

Trade and Commerce: Proximity to trade routes, ports, or markets enables economic growth, drawing people to urban centers or coastal areas to engage in business and trade.

Infrastructure and Services: Regions with well-developed infrastructure, such as transportation networks and social services (healthcare, education), also become attractive for settlement.

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11
Q

Natural disasters (relates to human settlement)

A

Natural disasters can significantly affect human settlement patterns. Areas prone to frequent disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, or wildfires, may see fewer settlements or require special adaptation measures, such as building codes

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