Geo Terms - First Week Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

POINT

A

a location with neither shape nor size. it is named with a capital letter. i.e. point A, or A.

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2
Q

LINE

A

made up of points and has no thickness or width. it is named with two points on the same line OR a lowercase script letter (when given).

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3
Q

PLANE

A

a flat surface made of up points extending in infinite directions. named with 3 of the points on the plane.

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4
Q

INTERSECTION

A

where a point, line, plane, etcetera meets. the points that two or more geometric shapes have in common.

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5
Q

LINE SEGMENTS

A

two endpoints and all points in between.

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6
Q

MIDPOINT

A

divides (or bisects) a segment into two CONGRUENT segments.

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7
Q

RAY

A

consists of an endpoint that extends infinitely in one direction.

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8
Q

ANGLE

A

consists of two different rays with a common endpoint (called the vertex).

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9
Q

ANGLE BISECTOR

A

a ray that divides an angle into 2 ADJACENT angles that are congruent.

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10
Q

COMPLEMENTARY ANGLE

A

non-adjacent set of two angles that add up to 90 degrees.

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11
Q

SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES

A

adjacent set of two angles that add up to 180 degrees.

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12
Q

LINEAR PAIR

A

two angles whose non-common sides are opposite rays (form a line).

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13
Q

ADJACENT

A

(right) next to

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14
Q

VERTICAL ANGLES (vertical pairs)

A

two angles whose sides form 2 pairs of opposite rays (not adjacent).

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15
Q

PARALLEL LINES

A

coplanar lines that do not intersect.

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16
Q

PERPENDICULAR LINES

A

coplanar lines that intersect to form 4 right angles (90 degrees).

17
Q

COLINEAR

A

points that lie on the same line.

18
Q

COPLANAR

A

points that lie on the same plane.