geo post test Flashcards

1
Q

Where would the youngest oceanic crust be found?

A

Along Mid-Ocean Ridges

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2
Q

What kind of rock would you expect to find in an area once covered in water?

A

Sedimentary rock

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3
Q

Process of Sedimentary rock turning to Metamorphic rock

A

Heat and Pressure

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4
Q

Which rocks are the youngest ( horizonal way)

A

The one on top

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5
Q

Key difference between rock and mineral

A

Minerals have unique chemical compostion

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6
Q

If the present day tectonic processes continue, which scenario will NOT occur

A

Indian landmass will get bigger

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7
Q

The principle of superpositon states that undisturbed rocks

A

oldest are on the bottom and newest are on top

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8
Q

where do convection currents occur

A

the athenosphere

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9
Q

areas with many earthquakes and volcanos are usually

A

along plate boundaries

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10
Q

What to fossils show?

A

clues about earths past, support continental drift, used to determine the relative age of surronding rocks, tell us about extinct organisms

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11
Q

the matter of rocks

A

are constantly being changed or recycled into other forms

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12
Q

One arrow moving up and one down

A

reverse fault

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13
Q

how did the continents move to their current positions

A

convection currents in earths crust

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14
Q

in earthquakes

A

the epicenter is directly above the focus

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15
Q

What boundary does not create earthquakes

A

Transform boundary

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16
Q

What idea supports the idea of sea floor spreading

A

Igneous rocks along mid- ocean ridges are younger than those farther from the ridges

17
Q

Which is thicker or thinner? ( continental to oceanic)

A

Continental is thinner, oceanic is thicker

18
Q

Most realistic way an Island in the middle of the Pacific ocean is formed

A

Formed at a hot spot

19
Q

What type of eruptions do shield volcanos have

A

quiet eruptons because its low in silica