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CMC Vocab quiz 2 > Geo finals Vocab > Flashcards

Geo finals Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Landform

A

a natural feature of the earth’s surface

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2
Q

lines of latitude

A

imaginary lines that divide the Earth.

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3
Q

imaginary line that divides western and eastern hemispheres

A

the Prime Meridian

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4
Q

imaginary line that divides northern and southern hemispheres?

A

the Equator

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5
Q

What two things are responsible for Earth’s seasons?

A

the tilt of Earth’s axis and its revolution around the sun

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6
Q

When do the hemispheres experience equal day and night?

A

during the equinoxes

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7
Q

List the of Earth’s continents and oceans

A

North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia Antarctica,

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8
Q

What is culture?

A

the societal norms people encounter within their community

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9
Q

What is an example of cultural diffusion?

A

the spread of cultural trends across locations.

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10
Q

Which three religions we covered in class started in the Middle East?

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

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11
Q

What is the largest religion?

A

Christianity

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12
Q

What is the fastest growing religion?

A

islam

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13
Q

How do you determine the level of development of a nation based on a population
pyramid?

A

by observing its shape,a wide base and narrow top=a less developed country
with high birth rates and a young population, while a more rectangular or “box-like” = ,more developed

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14
Q

push factor.

A

something that makes people want to leave a place

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15
Q

pull factor

A

attracts a person to migrate to a place

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16
Q

Primary-

A

Directly extracting raw materials from the natural environment, like
farming, fishing, mining, and logging (: A farmer growing wheat.)

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17
Q

Secondary

A

-Processing raw materials into finished goods , derived from or depending on what is primary, original, or first. a secondary source. (: A factory turning wheat into flour.)

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18
Q

Tertiary

A

Providing services to consumers, including retail, transportation,
healthcare, and hospitality. ( A grocery store selling food to customers. )

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19
Q

Quaternary

A

informatics and new technologies,These usually rely on peopleor high-tech industries such as information and communication technologies and research and development.

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20
Q

4 types of economies

A

Traditional, Command,market, mixed

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21
Q

Dictatorship

A

A government where a single leader holds absolute power with little to no
checks or balances,

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22
Q

Democracy/Republic

A

“ruled by the people

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23
Q

Monarchy

A

ruled by a single individual, typically a king or queen

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24
Q

Totalitarian

A

a system of government in which the ruler has unlimited power in times of crisis,

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25
Q

In which 2 hemispheres is North America located?

A

northern and western hemispheres

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26
Q

Which two nations boarder the United States?

A

Canada and Mexico,

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27
Q

What are the two official languages of Canada?

A

French And English

28
Q

What is the mountain range that lines the west coast of South America?

A

Andes Mountains

29
Q

What two European nations have the most influence on Latin America?

A

Portugal and spain

30
Q

What is the dominate language in Latin America?

A

Spanish, Portuguese

31
Q

What as the Columbian Exchange?

A

The process by which commodities, people, and diseases crossed the Atlantic ocean

32
Q

Define slash and burn farming?

A

method of cultivation in which forests are burned and cleared for planting

33
Q

What is NAFTA

A

North American Free Trade Agreement

34
Q

What bodies of water boarder Mexico?

A

Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea

35
Q

List the countries that are part of the United Kingdom

A

1.england
2.scotland
3.northern ireland
4 wales

36
Q

What is the mountain range that separates Europe and Asia?

A

ural mountains

37
Q

What is the dominate religion in Europe?

A

Christianity

38
Q

What was the original intent of NATO?

A

provide collective security against the Soviet Union.

39
Q

What are the oceans and seas that surround Europe?

A

black sea, Atlantic sea, arctic sea,
north sea, Irish sea,

40
Q

Geography-

A

the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human
activity

41
Q

Hemispheres

A

Northern and Southern hemispheres and, separately, into the
Eastern and Western hemispheres

42
Q

Region

A

an area or division having definable
characteristics but not always fixed boundaries.

43
Q

What are the key parts of a map?-

A

tle, key, north arrow, compass rose, grid, latitude, scale,
legend

44
Q

Thematic Map-

A

a type of map that portrays the geographic pattern of a particular subject matter
(theme) in a geographic area

45
Q

political Map

A

type of map that represents political divisions, or human-created boundaries,
of the world, continents and major geographic regions.

46
Q

Physical Map

A

a type of map that shows the physical features and sometimes elevation of a
particular area or region in a two-dimensional format.

47
Q

Primary Source-

A

a first-hand record of an event or topic created by a participant in or a witness
to that event or topic

48
Q

Secondary Source

A

a first-hand record of an event or topic created by a participant in or a witness
to that event or topic

49
Q

Secondary Source-

A

created by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the
events or conditions you’re researching

50
Q

What is Canada’s climate like?

A

cold winters, and warm summers.

51
Q

Melting Pot

A

a country seen as one in which diverse races and
cultures are assimilated

52
Q

salad bowl

A

a heterogeneous society in which people coexist but retain at least some of
the unique characteristics of their traditional culture

53
Q

Locks

A

nclosure or basin located in the course of a canal or a river (or in the vicinity of a
dock) with gates at each end, within which the water level may be varied to raise or lower boats

54
Q

Continental Divide

A

a boundary that separates a continent’s river systems

55
Q

Appalachian Mountains

A

The range is older than the other major mountain range in North
America, the Rocky Mountains of the west. Some of the outcrops in the Appalachians contain
rocks formed during the Precambrian era.

56
Q

Beringia

A

Beringia is defined today as the land and maritime area bounded on the west
by the Lena River in Russia

57
Q

Rocky Mountains

A

Rocky Mountain National Park is one of the highest national parks in the
nation,

58
Q

GDP

A

represents the total dollar value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given
period.

59
Q

HDI

A

The Human Development Index (HDI) measures each country’s social and economic
development

60
Q

Primary

A

extracting raw materials

61
Q

Secondary

A

manufacturing goods from raw materials

62
Q

Tertiary

A

knowledge-based services like research and development

63
Q

Subsistence Agriculture

A

agricultural activity to produce food which is predominantly
consumed by the farming household.

64
Q

Traditional Economy

A

a system that relies on customs, history, and time-honored beliefs

64
Q

Command Economy

A

a system in which a central governmental authority sets permitted
levels of production

65
Q

Market Economy

A

an economic system where two forces, known as supply and demand,
direct the production of goods and services

CMC Vocab quiz 2 (8 decks)

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