geo: development Flashcards

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1
Q

what is development

A

process
social, environmental, economic inputs
improve quality of life

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2
Q

What is economic development

A

sustained effort of government and community
improve standard of living, economic health of an area
ensure creation of wealth and improve living conditions

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3
Q

what is social development

A

improvements in education, healthcare ,housing

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4
Q

What is environmental development

A

improvement of our surroundings: reduction of water and air pollution

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5
Q

what is the RDP

A

Reconstruction and development programme created to help disadvantaged people. Provides basic needs such as housing, water, electricity, transport, clean and healthy environment, nutrition, healthcare, welfare

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6
Q

Ways of measuring development

A

Economic development : GDP,Per capita GDP
Structure of the economy

Social indicators: literacy and education levels
population figures such as birth rates,
infant mortility rate and life
expectancy
employment rate
level of service provision

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7
Q

What is the HDI

A
Human Development Index
Uses purchasing power or wealth individuals(GDP) per capita
adult literacy
life expectancy 
gives score of  0-1
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