Geo 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Push factor

A

Push factors: reasons that encourage people to leave a place and go somewhere else

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2
Q

Pull factors

A

Push factors: reasons that encourage people to leave a place and go somewhere else

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3
Q

Examples of push factors

A

War
Water stress
Unemployment

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4
Q

Examples pull factor

A
Employment 
Available resources (money's)
Employment
Relationships with other people (for example, wanting to be near family or moving for a partner’s job)
Lifestyle.
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5
Q

What is urban decay

A

Urban decay: situation in which a city area has fallen into a state of disrepair through its people leaving the area or not having enough resources to look after them

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6
Q

Why would some people continue to live in decaying urban environment?

A

They are retired, local employment, invested in a property in the area or they can’t afford to move.

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7
Q

Why might some people move from an urban decaying areas?

A

There are better employment opportunities elsewhere, there might be local resources and other areas might offer different opportunities.

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8
Q

Define remote

A

Remote: describes a place that is distant from major population centres

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9
Q

Define sparsely

A

Sparse: thinly scattered or unevenly distributed; often used when referring to population density

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10
Q

What is a fly in fly out shift? (FIFO)

A

Fly in, fly out (FIFO): describes workers who fly to work in remote places, work 4-, 8- or 12-day shifts and then fly home

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11
Q

Why did soldier fail after world war 1?

A

Soldiers weren’t good for farming, the farms were too small and they didn’t have money to invest in their crops.

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12
Q

When were the soldier settlement settled?

A

From 1825 to 1850

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13
Q

How did settlement in Australia start?

A

The first region is a South-Eastern Coastal Sydney in 1825. It was next a 400km region around Sydney in about 1840 and later moved in a North-Westerly direction

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14
Q

What is irrigation?

A

water provided to crops and orchards by hoses, channels, sprays or drip systems in order to supplement rainfall

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15
Q

What is Horticulture?

A

Horticulture: the growing of garden crops such as fruit, vegetables, herbs and nuts

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16
Q

Why do people live in rural areas?

A

Some people live in rural areas because they are involved in primary industries. Others provide services.

17
Q

What is Intensive farming?

A

Intensive farming: farming that uses a lot of resources per hectare and changes the look of the region

18
Q

What are natural factors to attract people to Griffth’s?

A

Fertile soil, flat landscape, good climate, good rainfall

19
Q

Two human factors to make Griffiths a good place to live

A

Work opportunities in primary industries, Family live in that area, quieter lifestyle.

20
Q

What is a primary industry?

A

A primary industry is involved in the extraction and collection of natural resources e.g. Mining for copper or fishing or foresting

21
Q

What is a service?

A

People that work in schools, hospitals e.t.c

22
Q

Define Sea change

A

Sea change: the act of leaving a fast-paced urban life for a more relaxing lifestyle in a small coastal town

23
Q

Define tree change

A

Tree change: the act of leaving a fast-paced urban life for a more relaxing lifestyle in a small country town, in the bush, or on the land as a farmer

24
Q

Name some natural features

A

Hills, mountains, trees, bays

25
Q

Name some human features

A

Statues, buildings, roads,

26
Q

Name some combination features

A

Parks