Genres Flashcards

1
Q

What are the technology and production features in reggae?

A

-Low EQ boost on bass guitar
-cut low EQ on piano/guitar chops
-plenty of reverb
-compression on drumkit

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2
Q

What are the technology and production features of new wave?

A

-unprocessed sound
-keyboards and synths

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3
Q

What musical features are in reggae?

A
  • emphasis on beats 2 and 4
  • horn section
  • electric organ
  • backing vocals in harmony
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4
Q

What are the musical features of new wave?

A
  • choppy guitar rhythms
  • synths
  • drum machine
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5
Q

What are the musical features of indie?

A
  • simple melodies/harmonies
  • rock instruments
  • guitar plays riffs
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6
Q

What are the technology and production features of indie?

A
  • low budget recordings
  • guitar amplifiers/effects
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7
Q

What are the musical features of 20th/21st century classical music?

A
  • classical instruments
  • experimental harmonies
  • very large orchestra
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8
Q

What are the technology and production features of 20th/21st century classical music?

A
  • very little effects/processes
  • live sound recording
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9
Q

Name one key innovator of new wave

A

Madness, Human League, Elvis Costello

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10
Q

Name one key innovator of reggae

A

Bob Marley, Toots and the Maytals

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11
Q

Name one key innovator of indie

A

Radiohead, The Pixies

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12
Q

Name one key innovator of 20th and 21st century classical music

A

Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, Igor Stravinsky, Leonard Bernstein

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13
Q

What are the technology and production features of electroacoustic?

A
  • Electronics just as important as instruments.
  • Acoustic instruments are mixed and edited in real time.
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14
Q

What are the musical features of jazz funk?

A
  • Horn section
  • Jazz harmony/chord structure
  • vocals not always used
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15
Q

What are the technology and production features of jazz funk?

A
  • similar to disco
  • live recording
  • few production tricks
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16
Q

What are the musical features of RnB?

A
  • melismatic singing (vocal rolls)
  • hiphop/dance inspired beats
  • Drum machine instead of acoustic drum kit
17
Q

What are technology and production features of RnB?

A
  • Use of reverb on vocals
  • Compressor on drum kit
18
Q

What are the musical features of soul?

A
  • gospel influenced vocals (religious)
  • emphasis on rhythm section
  • large brass section
  • instruments: electric guitar, bass guitar, piano, drum kit, keyboard, vocals, hammond organ
19
Q

What are the technology and production features of soul?

A
  • little use of production features
20
Q

Name one key innovator of soul music?

A
  • Etta James
  • Ray Charles
  • Hank Ballard
21
Q

What are the musical features of world music?

A
  • use of instruments from around the world
22
Q

What are the technology and production features of world music?

A
  • no use of effects
  • live sounding recordings
23
Q

What are types of world music?

A
  • indian
  • gamelan
  • samba
  • steel pans
  • ghanaian drum ensemble
  • latin american
24
Q

Name one key innovator of jazz funk?

A

Miles Davis
Herbie Hancock