genral knowlage Flashcards

1
Q

what is the charge of a proton

A

+1

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2
Q

what is the charge of a neutron

A

0

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3
Q

what is the charge of a electron

A

-1

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4
Q

why do electrons on the 7t sublevel have less electroastic attraction to the nucleus then electrons in the sub level

A

Electrons in the 7th sublevel are farther away from the nucleus compared to those in lower sublevels.

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5
Q

how to calculate number of neutrons

A

N = mass number - atomic number

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6
Q

how to calculate number of electrons

A

e- = atomic number - ionic charge

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7
Q

name the properties of metals

A

high melting points, high heat and electrical current and malleable

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8
Q

name the properties of non- metals

A

low melting points, do not conduct heat and electisity

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9
Q

what are metalloids

A

silver coloured, soft metals with low density. They easily react with water and halogens. Their reactivity increaces down the group.

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10
Q

name all the groups

A

Alkaline
alkaline earth metals
halogens
noble gases\

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11
Q

what is ionic bonding

A

atoms transfer valence electrons to eachother so that the element can have a full valence electron

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12
Q

ionic bonding happens between what kind of elements

A

metals and non metals

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13
Q

what are the properties of ionic bonding

A

hgih melting and boiling points,soild at room tempreture, soluable in water

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14
Q

what is covelent bonding

A

where 2 elements share electrons to form bonds

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15
Q

what kind of elements do colevent bonds happen between

A

metal and metal

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16
Q

what is an isotope

A

Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons

17
Q

how can one infer the apporximate percentage abundance in isotope elements by just being given the atomic mass of both isotopes

A

The isotope with an atomic mass closer to the average atomic mass will have a higher abundance.

18
Q

what does abundance add up to

A

100

19
Q

what is the ram formula

A

Relative atomic mass =
(%1 times Atomic mass) / 100 +(%2 times Atomic mass) / 100 …………

20
Q
A