Genocide Flashcards
Who came up with the word genicide
Raphael lemkin
How did lemkin come up with it
Used it to describe crimes committed against the Armenians during ww1
Who is Raphael lemkin
Polish Jew jurist
Introed legal safeguards for ethnic, religious and social groups in 1933
Published works during ww2
More about lemkin
Served with team that prepared Nuremberg trials
Pushed un to make genocide a law
Prevention
First 2 are what concerns
Article 1
Contracting parties confirm that genocide commited during peace or war is a crime under international law
Article 2
Genocide means intent to destroy, in a while it part, a national, ethical, racial as such
1) killing members of group
2) causing serious bodily or mentally harm members
3) inflicting on the group
4) intended to prevent births
5) forcibly transferring children of group to another group
Problems with definition
Broad and narrow How many? Intent to destroy a determinant ? Groups excluded Mental harm
Causes (ideological genocide)
New elite comes to power
Unreatrained power
The more power gov has the more it can act according to whims of elite
Opportunity
Revolutions and wars provide opportunity to reminisce groups
Indifference
Not a cause by a factor
Causes (individual)
Hate Compulsion 1(obedience to authority) Bureaucratic distance Compulsion 2 (group dynamics) Human nature Personal gain
Definition of genocide
Genos =tribe , race, family
Cide= killing