GENOCIDE Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE THE 8 STAGES OF GENOCIDE?

A

CLASSIFICATION, SYMBOLISATION, DEHUMANISATION, ORGANISATION, POLARISATION, PREPARATION, EXTERMINATION, DENIAL

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2
Q

CLASSIFICATION

A

THE DIVISION BETWEEN DIFFERENT GROUPS ACCORDING TO RACE, ETHNICITY, RELIGION, NATIONALITY

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3
Q

SYMBOLISATION

A

WORDS AND SYMBOLS ARE USED TO DESCRIBE THEM E.G STAR OF DAVID THAT JEWS HAD TO WEAR

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4
Q

DEHUMANISATION

A

THE OTHER GROUP IS SEEN AS ANIMALS AND AREN’T TREATED AS HUMANS E.G TUTSIS WERE DESCRIBED AND KILLED LIKE COCKAROACHES

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5
Q

ORGANISATION

A

A STATE, ITS ARMY OR MILITIA WILL MAKE GENOCIDAL KILLING PLANS

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6
Q

POLARISATION

A

DIFFERENT GROUPS WERE SEPERARTED THROUGH THE USE OF PROPAGANDA AND LAWS E.G INTERMARRIAGE AND SOCIAL INTERACTION IS BANNED

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7
Q

PREPARATION

A

VICTIMS ARE IDENTIFIED, SEPERATED FORCED TO WEAR SYMBOLS. THEY ARE DEPORTED, STARVED AND COULD BE ISOLATED E.G JEWS BEING SENT TO CONCENTRATION CAMPS

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8
Q

EXTERMINATION

A

MASS KILLINGS BEGIN E.G JEWS KILLED IN GAS CHAMBERS

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9
Q

DENIAL

A

THE PERPATRATERS DENY OF THE GENOCIDE AND VICTIMS ARE BLAMED

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10
Q

GENOCIDE

A

A MASS KILLING THAT IS TARGETED TOWARDS A SPECIFIC GROUP E.G RACE, RELIGION, NATIONALITY

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11
Q

RAWANDAN GENOCIDE

A

THE MASS KILLING OF TUTSIS, PERPETRATED BY HUTUS

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12
Q

TUTSI

A

TALLER THAN HUTU, LIGHTER SKIN, SMALLER GROUP, WEALTHIER & MORE EDUCATED

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13
Q

HUTU

A

MADE UP MAJORITY OF POPULATION, SHORTER THAN TUTSI, LESS EDUCATED & WEALTHY, THEY WERE LIKE PEASANTS AND SLAVES THAT WORKED ON THE LAND

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14
Q

DURATION OF RAWANDAN GENOCIDE

A

LASTED AROUND 100 DAYS WHICH STARTED ON 7 APRIL 1994 TO JULY 15

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15
Q

DEATHS IN RAWANDAN GENOCIDE

A

500,000 TO 1 MILLION DEATHS, 2/3 TUTSIS WERE KILLED, AROUND 2000 PPL WERE KILLED AT SCHOOLS

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16
Q

HISTORY OF TUTSI AND HUTUS & WHAT CAUSED IT

A

-BOTH TRIBES ARRIVED AROUND 700AD-1400AD
-BELGIANS TOOK OVER RAWANDA IN 1919 AND GAVE LEADERSHIP TO TUTSIS SINCE THEY WERE RACIALLY SUPERIER AND MORE EDUCATED
-BELGIUMS STARTED HATRED BETWEEN THE TRIBES
-IN 1960’S THERE WAS AN ELECTION AND HUTUS WON SINCE THERE WERE MORE PPL IN THEIR TRIBE
-MANY TUTSIS LEFT
-THE RPF-THE TUTSIS WHO FLED CAME BACK TO REGAIN POWER

17
Q

RPF?

A

ROWANDAN PATRIOTIC FRONT

18
Q

RAF?

A

SPECIAL FORCES THAT LIVED IN RAWANDA

19
Q

WHAT CAUSED THE RAWANDAN GENOCIDE

A

JUVENAL HABYAIRMANA THE FORMER HUTU PRESIDENT OF RAWANDA WAS SHOT DOWN ON A PLANE, PRESSUMABLY BY TUTSIS

20
Q

RTLM?

A

OFFICIAL RADIO TELEVISION OF RAWANDA AND HUTU PPL, IT OFTEN REFERED TO TUTSIS AS COCKAROACHES

21
Q

WHAT DID UNITED NATIONS DO TO HELP TUTSIS

A

THEY SENT SOLDIERS TO PROTECT THE TUTSIS BUT ALSO TRIED TO MAINTAIN PEACE

22
Q

UNAMIR?

A

UNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE MISSION FOR RAWANDA

23
Q

WHAT HAPPENED AFTER HUTU PRESIDENT WAS KILLED

A

THE DAY AFTER PASSPORTS WERE CHECKED AND THOSE WHO WERE TUTSI GOT KILLED

24
Q

HUTU SYMPATHISERS

A

THOSE THAT WERE HUTU THAT REFUSED TO KILL TUSTI WERE KILLED FOR BEING HUTU SYMPHASISERS

25
Q

HOW DID RAWANDAN GENOCIDE END

A

TOWARDS THE END OF THE GENOCIDE, THE TUTSIS FOR RPF CAME FROM THE NORTH AND ATTACKED THE HUTUS, KILLING THEM

26
Q
A