Genki Vocab J1-3 Flashcards by Matthew Inui

college, university

大学
だいがく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

high school

高校
こうこう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

student

学生
がくせい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

college student

大学生
だいがくせい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

international student

留学生
りゅうがくせい

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Not at all

Perfectly

teacher; Professor

先生
せんせい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

… year student

〜ねんせい

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Not at all

Perfectly

Britain

イギリス

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Not at all

Perfectly

Australia

オーストラリア

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Not at all

Perfectly

Korea

韓国
かんこく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Canada

カナダ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

China

中国
ちゅうごく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

India

インド

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Egypt

エジプト

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Philippines

フィリピン

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Asian studies

アジアけんきゅう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

economics

けいざい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

engineering

こうがく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

international relations

こくさいかんけい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

computer

コンピューター

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

politics

せいじ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

biology

生物学
せいぶつがく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

business

ビジネス

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

literature

文学
ぶんがく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

history

れきし

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

doctor

医者
いしゃ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

office worker

会社員
かいしゃいん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

nurse

かんごし

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

high school student

高校生
こうこうせい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

housewife

しゅふ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

graduate student

大学いんせい
だいがくいんせい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

lawyer

べんごし

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

wallet

さいふ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

smartphone

スマホ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

post office

ゆうびんきょく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

hat

ぼおし

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

convenient store

コンビニ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

movie

映画
えいが

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

music

音楽
おんがく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

magazine

雑誌
ざっし

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

sake (alcoholic drink)

お酒
おさけ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

green tea

お茶
おちゃ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

breakfast

朝ご飯
あさごはん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

lunch

昼ご飯
ひるごはん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

dinner

晩ご飯
ばんごはん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

home

家
いえ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

school

学校
がっこう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

tomorrow

明日
あした

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

today

今日
きょう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

morning

朝
あさ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

tonight

今晩
こんばん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

everyday

毎日
まいにち

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

everynight

毎晩
まいばん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

weekend

週末
しゅうまつ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Saturday

土曜日
どよおび

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Sunday

日曜日
にちよおび

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

at about

~ ごろ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to go (destination に・へ）

行く
いく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to go back; to return (destination に・へ）

帰る
かえる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to listen; to hear (~を）

聞く
きく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to drink (~を）

飲む
のむ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to speak; to talk (language を・で）

話す
はなす

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to read (~を）

読む
よむ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to get up

起きる
おきる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to eat (~を）

食べる
たべる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to sleep; to go to sleep

寝る
ねる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to see; to look at; to watch (~を）

見る
みる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to come (destination に・へ）

来る
くる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to do (~を）

する

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to study　（〜を）

勉強する
べんきょうする

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

early

早い
はやい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

not much

あまり＋negative

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

not at all

全然
ぜんぜん＋negative

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

usually

たいてい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

sometimes

時々
ときどき

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

shopping

買い物
かいもの

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

dog

犬
いぬ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

cat

猫
ねこ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

person

人
ひと

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

child

子供
こども

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

desk

机
つくえ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

picture

写真
しゃしん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

flower

花
はな

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

(term) paper

レポート

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

rice; meal

ご飯
ごはん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

temple

お寺
おてら

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

park

公園
こうえん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

bus stop

バス停
ばすてい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

hospital

病院
びょういん　

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

bookstore

本屋
ほんや

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

town;city

町
まち

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

yesterday

昨日
きのう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

…hours

〜時間
じかん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

one hour

一時間
いちじかん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

last week

先週
せんしゅう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

when…;at the time of …(~no)

時
とき

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to meet;to see (a person) (person に）

会う
あう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

there is… (place に thing が）

ある

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to buy (~を）

買う
かう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to write ( person に thing を）

書く
かく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to take (a picture) (~を）

撮る
とる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to wait (~を）

待つ
まつ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

food

食べ物
たべもの

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

drinks

飲み物
のみもの　

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

fruit

果物
くだもの

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

holiday; day off; absence

休み
やすみ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

travel

旅行
りょこう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

sea

海
うみ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

souvenir

お土産
おみやげ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

weather

天気
てんき

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

homework

宿題
しゅくだい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

birthday

誕生日
たんじょび

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

room

部屋
へや

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

I (used by men)

僕
ぼく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

new

新しい
あたらしい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

old (thing–not used for people)

古い
ふるい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

hot (weather)

暑い
あつい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

cold (weather–not used for things)

寒い
さむい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

hot (thing)

熱い
あつい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

busy (people/days)

忙しい
いそがしい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

interesting; funny

面白い
おもしろい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

difficult

難しい
むずかしい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

frightening

怖い
こわい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

fun

楽しい
たのしい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

inexpensive; cheap (thing)

安い
やすい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

fond of; to like (~が）

好き
すき

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

disgusted with; to dislike (〜が）

嫌い
きらい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to hate (~が）

大嫌い
だいきらい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

healthy; energetic

元気
げんき

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

quiet

静か
しずか

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

lively

にぎやか

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

not busy; free (time)

暇
ひま

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to swim

泳ぐ
およぐ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to ask (person に）

聞く
きく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to ride; to board (~に）

乗る
のる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to do; to perform (~を）

やる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to go out

出かける
でかける

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

together

一緒に
いっしょに

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

it’s okay; not to worry; everything is under control

大丈夫
だいじょぶ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

counter for flat objects

〜枚
~まい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

kanji; Chinese character

漢字
かんじ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

textbook

教科書
きょうかしょ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

page

ページ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

次
つぎ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

money

お金
おかね

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

baggage

荷物
にもつ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

electricity; light

電気
でんき

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

window

窓
まど

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

train

電車
でんしゃ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

this week

今週
こんしゅう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

next week

来週
らいしゅう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

next year

来年
らいねん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

night

夜
よる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

tough

大変
たいへん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to play; to spend time pleasantly

遊ぶ
あそぶ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to hurry

急ぐ
いそぐ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to return (a thing) (person に thing を）

返す
かえす

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to turn off; to erase (~を）

消す
けす

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to die

死ぬ
しぬ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to sit down (seat に）

座る
すわる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to stand up

立つ
たつ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to smoke

タバコを吸う
たばこをすう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to use (~を）

使う
つかう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to help (person/task を）

手伝う
てつだう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to enter (~に）

入る
はいる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to carry; to hold (~を）

持つ
もつ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

(1) to be absent (from…) (~を）
(2) to rest

休む
やすむ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to open (something) (~を）

開ける
あける

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to close (something) (~を）

閉める
しめる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to teach; to instruct (person に thing を）

教える
おしえる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to forget; to leave behind (~を）

忘れる
わすれる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to get off (~を）

降りる
おりる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to borrow (person に thing を）

借りる
かりる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to take a shower

シャワーを浴びる
しゃわーをあびる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to turn on (~を）

つける

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to call (~に）

電話する
でんわする

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to bring (a person) (~を）

連れてくる
つれてくる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to bring (a thing) (~を）

持ってくる
もってくる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

later on

後で
あとで

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

right away

すぐ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

slowly; leisruely; unhurriedly

ゆっくり

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

that would be fine; that wouldn’t be necessary

結構です
けっこうです

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

really?

本当ですか
ほんとうですか

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

family

家族
かぞく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

older brother

お兄さん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

older sister

お姉さん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

(my) older brother

兄
あに

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

(my) older sister

姉
あね

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

younger sister

妹
いもうと

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

younger brother

弟
おとうと

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

brothers and sisters

兄弟
きょうだい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

company

会社
かいしゃ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

cafeteria; dining commmons

食堂
しょくどう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

hair

髪
かみ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

glasses

眼鏡
めがね

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

song

歌
うた

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

club (interest)

サークル

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

long

長い
ながい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

short (length)

短い
みじかい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

fast

速い
はやい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

tall (stature)

背が高い
せがたかい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

short (stature)

背が低い
せがひくい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

bright; smart; clever (conjugates like いい）

頭がいい
あたまがいい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

kind

親切
しんせつ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

convenient

便利
べんり

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to sing

歌う
うたう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to put on (a hat) (~を）

かぶる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to put on (Items below wasit) (~を）

はく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to get to know (~を）

知る
しる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

I know

知っています
しっています

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

I do not know

知りません
しりません

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to live (~にすんでいます）

住む
すむ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to work

働く
はたらく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to gain weight

太る
ふとる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to be on the heavy side; overweight

太っています
ふとっています

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to put on (glasses)

（眼鏡を）かける

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to put on (clothes above your waist) (~を）

着る
きる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to lose weight

やせる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to be thin

やせています

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to get married

結婚する
けっこんする

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

not…anything

何も
なにも＋negative

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

nothing in particular

別に
べつに＋negative

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

of course

もちろん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

if you like

よかったら

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

sunny weather

晴れ
はれ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

cloudy weather

曇り
くもり

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

snow

雪
ゆき

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

weather forcast

天気予報
てんきよほう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

temperature (weather)

気温
きおん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

summer

夏
なつ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

winter

冬
ふゆ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

this morning

今朝
けさ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

the day after tomorrow

あさって

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

every week

毎週
まいしゅう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

this month

今月
こんげつ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

next month

来月
らいげつ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

office worker

会社員
かいしゃいん

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

job; work; occupation

仕事
しごと

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

place

所
ところ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

bath

お風呂
おふろ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

something

何か
なにか

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

skillful; good at… (が）

上手
じょうず

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

clumsy; poor at…（が）

下手
へた

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

famouns

有名
ゆうめい

How well did you know this?

Not at all

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to wash (~を）

洗う
あらう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to say

言う
いう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

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to need (が）

いる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

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to be late

遅くなる
おそくなる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

take a bath

お風呂ん入る
おふろにはいる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to think

思う
おもう

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to cut (~を）

切る
きる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to make (~を）

作る
つくる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

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(rain/snow) falls

（雨・雪が）降る
ふる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

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to take (a thing) (~を）

持って行く
もっていく

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to throw away (~を）

捨てる
すてる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

begin (~を）

始める
はじめる

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to drive (~を）

運転する
うんてんする

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to do laundry (~を）

洗濯する
せんたくする

to clean (~を）

掃除する
そうじする

to cook

料理する
りょうりする

(do something) late

遅く
おそく

Cheers! (a toast)

乾杯
かんぱい

that’s too bad.

残念　（ですね）
ざんねん

about…;concerning…

〜について

degrees (temperature)

〜度
〜ど

word; vocabulary

単語
たんご

essay; composition

作文
さくぶん

exam

試験
しけん

letter

手紙
いてがみ

Kabuki; traditional Japanese theatrical art

歌舞伎

boxed lunch

お弁当
おべんと

illness; sickness

病気
びょうき

medicine

薬
くすり

color

色
いろ

near future

今度
こんど

last month

先月
せんげつ

last year

去年
きょねん

blue

青い
あおい

red

赤い
あかい

black

黒い
くろい

white

白い
しろい

lonely

寂しい
さびしい

young

若い
わかい

mean-spirited

意地悪
いじわる

to dance

踊る
おどる

(something) ends (~が）

終わる
おわる

to make medicine

薬を飲む
くすりをのむ

to be popular

人気がある
にんきがある

(something) begins (~が）

始まる
はじまる

to play (stringed instrument or piano) (~を）

弾くを
ひく

to get (from somebody) (person に thing を)

もらう

to memorize (~を）

覚える
おぼえる

(1) to appear; to attend (~に)
(2) to exit (~を）

出る
でる

to exercise

運動する
うんどうする

to take a walk

散歩する
さんぽする

by all means

是非
ぜひ

by the way

ことろで

season

季節　　　
きせつ　　　　　　　　

spring

春
はる

fall

秋
あき

milk

牛乳
ぎゅうにゅう

tempura

天ぷら
てんぷら

cooking; cuisine

料理
りょうり

baseball

野球
やきゅう

doctor

医者
いしゃ

rich person

お金持ち
おかねもち

celebrity

有名人
ゆうめいじん

face

顔
かお

someone older

年上
としうえ

station

駅
えき

subway

地下鉄
ちかてつ

Shinkansen; “Bullet Train”

新幹線
しんかんせん

airplane

飛行機
ひこうき

ship; boat

船
ふね

reservation

予約
よやく

zoo

動物園
どうぶつえん

time

時間
じかん

world

世界
せかい

beauty parlor

美容院
びよういん

gloves

手袋
てぶくろ

life; living

生活
せいかつ

this year

今年
きおとし

warm

暖かい
あたたかい

cool (weather—not used for things)

涼しい
すずしい

cold (things/people)

冷たき
つめたき

slow; late

遅い
おそい

sleepy

眠い
ねむい

easy; simple

簡単
かんたん

to take (amount of time/money)

かかる

to stay (at a hotel, etc. (~に）

泊まる
とまる

to become

なる

to decide (〜を）

決める
きめる　

to chill out at home; to stay home and do nothing

ごろごろする

to travel

旅行する
りょこうする

to practice (〜を）

練習する
れんしゅうする

best

一番
いちばん

which

どっち／どっちら

(do something) early; fast

早く；速く
はやく

on foot

歩いて
あるいて

by (means of transportation); with (a tool)

〜で

how; by what means

どうやって

how much; how long

どのぐらい

for…weeks

〜週間
しゅうかん

for…months

〜カ月
かげつ

…years

〜年
ねん

these days

このごろ

in…time; after…

〜後
ご

〜か〜

foreign country

外国
がいこく

Australia

オーストラリア

spa; hot spring

温泉
おんせん

fishing

つり

lake

湖
みずうみ　

shrine

神社
じんじゃ

art museum

美術館
びじゅつかん

president of a company

社長
しゃちょう

singer

歌手
かしゅ

host family

ホストフアマリ

future

将来
しょうらい

dream

夢
ゆめ

festival

お祭り
おまつり

New Year’s

お正月

snack; sweets

お菓子
おかし

this semster

今学期
こんがっき

next semester

来学期
らいがっき

class

授業
じゅぎょう

this person (polite)

こちら

to tell a lie

うそをつく

to own (a pet) (〜を）

飼う
かう

to cut (classes) (〜を）

サボる

to take (a class); to get (a grade) (〜を）

取る
とる

to learn (〜を）

習う
ならう

to climb (place に）

登る
のぼる

to run

走る
はしる

to get tired

疲れる
つかれる

to quit (〜を）

やめる

to have a fight; to quarrel

けんかする

to introduce (person に person を)

紹介する
しょうかいする

to be late (for an appt) (~に)

遅刻する
ちこくする

to study abroad (~に)

留学する
りゅうがくする

coming from (place の)

出身
しゅっしん

it has been a long time

久しぶり
ひさしぶり

after (an event) (event の)

後
あと

…points

〜点
てん

writer

さっか

journalist

じゃーナリスト

police officer

けいさつかん

firefighter

しょうぼうし

school teacher

教師
きょうし

researcher

けんきゅうしゃ

athlete

スポーツせんしゅ

president of a country

だいとうりょう

actor/actress

はいゆう

nurse

かんごし

cartoonist

まんがか

leg; foot

足

throat

喉
のど

tooth

歯

cold (illness)

風邪
かぜ

cough

せき

hangover

二日酔い
ふつかよい

egg

卵

clothes

服

thing (concrete object)

物

(train) ticket

切符
きっぷ

charge; fee

〜代
だい

business to take care of

用事
ようじ

restroom

お手洗い

match; game

試合
しあい

politics

政治
せいじ

grade (on a test, etc.)

成績
せいせき

she; girlfriend

彼女
かのじょ

he; boyfriend

彼
かれ

boyfriend

彼氏
かれし

meaning

意味
いみ

narrow; not spacious

狭い
せまい

wide; spacious

広い
ひろい

bad

悪い

hurt; painful

痛い

sweet

甘い
あまい

there are many…

多い
おおい

nice

素敵
すてき

to walk

歩く

to catch a cold

風邪をひく
かぜをひく

to have a fever

熱がある
ねつがある

to become thirsty

喉が渇く
のどがかわく

to pay (〜を）

払う
はらう

to lose (〜を）

なくす

to be interested (in…) (topic に)

興味がある
きょうみがある

to cough

せきが出る
せきがでる

to break up; to separate (person と)

別れる
わかれる

to get nervous

緊張する
きんちょうする

to worry

心配する
しんぱいする

get well soon

お大事に

don’t look well

元気がない

as much as possible

できるだけ

probably; maybe

多分
たぶん

very soon; in a few moments/days

もうすぐ

for the first time

初めて
はじめて

for two to three days

二、三日

moreover…

それに

same

同じ

adult

大人
おとな

lawyer

弁護士
べんごし

black tea

紅茶
こうちゃ

kimono

着物
きもの

musical instrument

楽器
がっき

karate

空手

elephant

象

body

体
からだ

foreign language

外国語
がいこくご

language

言葉
ことば

grammar

文法
ぶんぽう　

larger apt building; condominium

マンション

airport

空港
くうこう

shop; store

店
みせ

consumer prices

物価
ぶっか

広告
こうこく

recruitment

募集
ぼしゅう

promise; appointment

約束
やくそく

sad

悲しい
かなしい

strict

厳しい
きびしい

to feel sick

気分が悪い
きぶんがわるい

hot and spicy; salty

辛い
からい

close; near

近い
ちかい

happy (lasting happiness)

幸せ
しあわせ

to knit (~を）

編む
あむ

to do one’s best; to try hard

頑張る
がんばる

to cry

泣く
なく

to brush (teeth); to polish (~を）

磨く
みがく

to keep a promise

約束を守る
やくそくをまもる

to be moved/touched (by…) (~に）

感動する
かんどうする

…times

〜回
~かい

all

全部
ぜんぶん

my name is…

〜と申します
〜ともうします

especially

特に
とくに

(your/someone else’s) wife

奥さん
おくさん

(your/someone else’s) husband

ご主人
ごしゅじん

parents

両親
りょうしん

landlord; landlady

大家さん
おおやさん

everyone; all of you

皆さん
みなさん

winter scarf

マフラー

ring

指輪
ゆびわ

pencil

鉛筆

stuffed animal

ぬいぐるみ

comic book

漫画

cosmetics

化粧品
けしょうひん

plate; dish

お皿
おさら

return (a token of gratitude)

お返し
おかえし

resume

履歴書
りれきしょ

to want

欲しい
ほしい

fashionable; stylish

おしゃれ　（な）

stingy; cheap

けち　（な）

to send (person に thing を)

送る
おくる

to look good (on somebody) (thing が)

似合う
にあう

to give up (~を)

あきらめる

to come into existence; to be made (~が)

できる

to consult (person に)

相談する
そうだんする

to give warning (person に); to watch out (~に)

注意する
ちゅういする

to propose marriage (person に)

プロポーズする

Mr./Ms…(casual)

〜君
〜くん

suddenly

急に
きゅうに

exactly

ちょうど

well

よく

I am not sure…

さあ

what should one do

どうしたらいい

generic counter for smaller items

個
こ

counter for bound volumes

冊
さつ

counter for equipment

台
だい

counter for smaller animals

匹
ひき

counter for long objects

本
ほん

foreigner

外国人
がいこくじん

painting; picture; drawing

絵

map

地図
ちず

dictionary

辞書
じしょ

furniture

家具
かぐ

battery

電池
でんち

discount coupon

割引券
わりびきけん

earthquake

地震
じしん

insurance

保険
ほけん

tax

税金
ぜいきん

classroom

教室
きょうしつ

building

建物
たてもの

movie theater

映画館

Japanese Inn

旅館

garden

庭
にわ

activity

活動
かつどう

experience

経験
けいけん

custom

習慣
しゅうかん

deadline

締め切り
しめきり

schedule; plan

予定
よてい

graduation ceremony

卒業式
そつぎょうしき

wedding

結婚式
けっこんしき

to sell

売る
うる

to withdraw (money) (~を)

下ろす
おろす

to draw; to paint (~を)

描く
かく

to look for (~を)

探す
さがす

to invite (~を)

誘う
さそう

to chat

しゃべる

1) to date someone (person と)
2) to keep company (purpose に)

付き合う
つきあう

to arrive (place に)

着く
つく

to buy insurance

保険に入る
ほけんにはいる

to be cautious careful (~に)

気をつける
きをつける

to look into a matter (matter を)

調べる
しらべる

to be visible

目える
みえる

to do sightseeing

観光する
かんこうする

to reserve (~を)

予約する
よやくする

to graduate (from…) (school を)

卒業する
そつぎょうする

to participate (~に)

参加する
さんかする

to make a presentation; to make public

発表する
はっぴょうする

recently

最近
さいきん

one more time

もう一度

station attendant

駅員　（さん）
えきいん　（さん）

parent

親
おや

relatives

親せき
しんせき

garbage

ごみ

sugar

砂糖
さとう

size

大きさ
おおきさ

way; road; directions

道
みち

final examinations

期末試験
きまつしけん

research

研究
けんきゅう

graduate school

大学院
だいがくいん

scholarship

奨学金
しょうがくきん

letter of recommendation

推薦状
すいせんじょう

typhoon

台風
たいふう

culture

文化
ぶんか

返事
へんじ

dirty

汚い
きたない

to wake (someone) up (~を）

起こす
おこす

to treat (someone) to a meal (person に meal を)

おごる

to laugh

笑う
わらう

to get depressed

落ち込む
おちこむ

to have difficulty

困る
こまる

to take (something) out; to hand in (something) (~を)

出す
だす

to correct; to fix (~を)

直す
なおす

to be found (~が)

見つかる
みつかる

to translate (source を target に)

訳す
やくす

to lend (person に thing を)

貸す
かす

to take (someone) to (a place) (person を place に)

連れていく
つれていく

to become lost; to lose one’s way

道に迷う
みちにまよう

to go to pick up (place まで/にperson を)

迎えにいく
むかえにいく

to collect (~を)

集める
あつめる

to put (something) in (thing を place に)

入れる
いれる

to show (person に thing を)

見せる
みせる

to miss (a train, bus, etc.) (~に)

乗り遅れる
のりおくれる

to iron (clothes)

アイロンをかける

to oversleep

朝寝坊する
あさねぼうする

to show (someone) around (place を)

案内する
あんあいする

to explain

説明する
せつめする

to come to pick up (place まで/に person を)

迎えに来る
むかえにくる

by the end of the day

今日中に
きょうじゅうに

in class; during the class

授業中に
じゅぎょうちゅうに

the other day

この間
このあいだ

(do something) by oneself

自分で
じぶんで

other

他の
ほかの

actually; in fact

実は
じつは

other than…

〜以外
〜いがい

Excuse me; Sorry to interrupt you.

失礼します
しつれいします　

baby

赤ちゃん
あかちゃん

guest; visitor; client; customer

お客さん
おきゃくさん

prime minister

首相
しゅしょう

salary

給料
きゅうりょう

overtime work

残業
ざんぎょう

lock; key

鍵
かぎ

lottery

宝くじ
たからくじ

paper

紙

hot water

お湯
おゆ

microwave oven

電子レンジ
でんしレンジ

fire

火事
かじ

travel agency

旅行会社
りょこうがいしゃ

dormitory

寮
りょう

difference

違い
ちがい

secret

秘密
ひみつ

preparation

準備
じゅんび

oneself

自分
じぶん

dangerous

危ない
あぶない

envious

うらやましい

a little; a few

少ない
すくない

inconvenient; to have a scheduling conflict

都合が悪い
つごうがわるい

strong

強い
つよい

the worst

最悪
さいあく　（な)

to choose; to select (~を)

選ぶ
えらぶ

to boil water

お湯を沸かす
おゆをわかす

to comb one’s har

髪をとかす
かみをとかす

to shave one’s beard

ひげをそる

to take off (clothes) (~を)

脱ぐ
ぬぐ

to get crowded (~が）

混む
こむ

to win the lottery

宝くじに当たる
たからくじにあたる

to make tea, coffee, etc. (~を)

いれる

to be born (〜が)

生まれる
うまれる

to lock (~に)

鍵をかける
かぎをかける

to be sufficient; to be enough (~が)

足りる
たりる

to get used to … (~に)

慣れる
なれる

to pray (~に)

お祈りする
おいのりする

to put on makeup

化粧する
けしょうする

to get a full-time job (at…) (company に)

就職する
しゅうしょくする

to get a divorce (person と)

離婚する
りこんする

for example

例えば
たとえば

compared with…

〜に比べて
〜にくらべて

according to…

〜によると

before…

前

after all

やっぱり

I wonder… (casual)

〜かな　（あ)

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Genki Vocab J1-3 Flashcards

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