Genki Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

〜です

A

Marks ”Is”, “Am, and “Are” tenses

desu

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2
Q

〜さん

A

Mr./Mrs./Ms. …
Said to anyone you’re not very close with

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3
Q

〜人

じん

A

“… people” or “… person”
Nationality - Vietnam_ese_, Ameri_can_, Africa_n_, etc.

person

jin

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4
Q

〜半

はん

A

“Half-past …” or “… :30”

half

han

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5
Q

〜才 or 〜歳

さい

A

… years old

sai

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6
Q

〜時

A

… o’clock
(Literally, “hour”)

hour

ji

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7
Q

〜番

ばん

A

Number …
such as place in line

turn, series number

ban

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8
Q

〜語

A

… language
such as Indonesian,
English, etc.

speech

go

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9
Q

あたし

A

Less mature feminine “I”

atashi

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10
Q

あのう

A

Ummm …
voicing hesitance

anou

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11
Q

ありがとう

A

Thank you

arigatou

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12
Q

ありがとうございます

A

Politely, “Thank you”

arigatou gozaimasu

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13
Q

いいえ

A

”No”, “Not at all”, or “No problem”

iie

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14
Q

いただきます

A

Before eating, “Thank you for the meal”

itadakimasu

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15
Q

いってきます

A

I’ll be back
(Literally, “I’ll go and come back”)

ittekimasu

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16
Q

いってらしゃい

A

See you later
(Literally, “Please go and come back”)

itterashai

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17
Q

おかえり

A

”Welcome home” or “Welcome back”

okaeri

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18
Q

おはよう

A

Good morning

ohayou

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19
Q

おはようございます

A

Politely, ”Good morning”

ohayou gozaimasu

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20
Q

おやすみ

A

Good night

oyasumi

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21
Q

おやすみなさい

A

Politely, “Good night”

oyasuminasai

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22
Q

お兄さん

お にい さん

A

Older brother

お + elder brother + さん

oniisan

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23
Q

お姉さん

お ねえ さん

A

Older sister

お + elder sister + さん

oneesan

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24
Q

おかえりなさい

A

Politely, ”Welcome home” or “Welcome back”

okaerinasai

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25
Q

お母さん

お かあ さん

A

Mother

お + mother + さん

okaasan

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26
Q

お父さん

お とう さん

A

Father

お + father + さん

otousan

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27
Q

こんにちは

A

“Good day” or “Good afternoon”

konnichiwa

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28
Q

こんばんは

A

Good evening

konbanwa

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29
Q

ごちそうさまでした

A

After eating, “Thank you for the meal”

gochisosamadeshita

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30
Q

さようなら

A

When you don’t plan to see someone for a long time, “Farewell” or “Good bye”

sayounara

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31
Q

しつれいします

A
  • When leaving before others, “Pardon me”
  • When cutting in front of someone, “Excuse me”

shitsureshimasu

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32
Q

じゃあ、また

A

Between close friends, ”See you later”

jaa, mata

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33
Q

すみません

A

When you feel you’ve inconvenienced someone, ”Sorry” or “Excuse me”

sumimasen

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34
Q

そうです

A

That’s right

soudesu

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35
Q

そうですか

A

“I see” or “Is that so?” with inflection

soudesuka

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36
Q

ただいます

A

”I’m home” or “I’m back”

tadaima

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37
Q

はい

A

Yes

hai

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38
Q

はじめまして

A

Before introductions, “Nice to meet you”

hajimemashite

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39
Q

よろしくお願いします

よろしくお ねが いします

A

After introductions, “Nice to meet you”

よろしくお + please (い-verb) + します

yoroshiku onegaishimasu

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40
Q

アジア研究

アジア けん きゅう

A

Asia Studies

アジア + study of

ajiakenkyuu

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41
Q

アメリカ

A

America

amerika

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42
Q

イギリス

A

Britain

igirisu

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43
Q

エジプト

A

Egypt

egiputo

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44
Q

オーストラリア

A

Australia

oosutoraria

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45
Q

カナダ

A

Canada

kanada

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46
Q

ビジネス

A

Business

bujinesu

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47
Q

フィリピン

A

Phillipines

firipin

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48
Q

いち

Kun: ひと-、 ひと.つ
On: イチ、イツ

A

One

one | horizon

ichi
Kun: hito, hito.tsu
On: ichi, itsu

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49
Q

一分

いっ ぷん

A

1 minute or HH:01

one + minute

ippun

50
Q

なな or しち

Kun: なな、 なな.つ、 なの
On: シチ

A

Seven

seven | diced

nana or shichi
Kun: nana, nana.tsu, nano
On: shichi

51
Q

七分

なな ふん

A

7 minutes or HH:07

seven + minute

nanafun

52
Q

七時

しち じ

A

7 o’clock

seven + hour

shichiji

53
Q

まん

Kun: よろず
On: マン、 バン

A

Ten Thousand

ten thousand

man
Kun: yorozu
On: man, bano

54
Q

さん

Kun: み、 み.つ、 みっ.つ
On: サン, ゾウ

A

Three

three

san
Kun: mi, mi.tsu, mit.tsu
On: san, zou

55
Q

三分

さん ぷん

A

3 minutes or HH:03

three + minute

sanpun

56
Q

主婦

しゅ ふ

A

House wife

lord + lady

shufu

57
Q

きゅう

Kun: ここの、 ここの.つ
On: キュウ、 ク

A

Nine

nine | lift

kyuu
Kun: kokono, kokono.tsu
On: kyou, ku

58
Q

九分

きゅう ふん

A

9 minutes or HH:09

nine + minute

kyuufun

59
Q

Kun: ふた、 ふた.つ、 ふたたび
On: ニ、 ジ

A

Two

two

ni
Kun: futa, futa.tsu, futatabi
On: ni, ji

60
Q

二分

に ふん

A

2 minutes or HH:02

two + minute

nifun

61
Q

二十

に じゅう

A

20

two + ten

nijuu

62
Q

二十分

に じゅ っぷん

A

20 minutes or HH:20

two + ten + minute

nijuppun

63
Q

二時半

に じ はん

A

Half-past 2 o’clock

two + hour + half

nijihan

64
Q

Kun: itsu、 いつ.つ
On: ゴ

A

Five

five

go
Kun: itsu, itsu.tsu
On: go

65
Q

五分

ご ふん

A

5 minutes or HH:05

five + minute

gofun

66
Q

いま

A

Now

now

ima

67
Q

仕事

し ごと

A

Work or Occupation

attend + business

shigoto

68
Q

会社員

かい しゃ いん

A

Office worker

association + company + member

kaishain

69
Q

なに or なん

A

What

what

nan or nani

70
Q

おれ

A

Rough or arrogant masculine “I”

I (male)

ore

71
Q

ぼく

A

Less mature masculine ”I”

I (male)

boku

72
Q

先生

せん せい

A

Teacher/Professor
only used when talking about someone besides yourself

future + life

sensei

73
Q

はち

Kun: や、 や.つ、 やっ.つ、 よう
On: ハチ、 ハツ

A

Eight

eight

hachi
Kun: ya, ya.tsu, yat.tsu, you
On: hachi, hatsu

74
Q

八分

は っぷん or はち ふん

A

8 minutes or HH:08

eight + minute

happun or hachifun

75
Q

ろく

Kun: む、 む.つ、 むっ.つ、 むい
On: ロク、 リク

A

Six

six

roku
Kun: mu, mu.tsu, mut.tsu, mu.i
On: roku, riku

76
Q

六分

ろっ  ぷん

A

6 minutes or HH:06

six + minute

roppun

77
Q

医者

い しゃ

A

Doctor

medicine + person

isha

78
Q

じゅう

Kun: とお、 と、 そ
On: ジュウ、 ジッ、 ジュッ

A

Ten

ten | needle

juu
Kun: too, to, so
On: juu, ji-(d.c.), juu-(d.c.)

79
Q

十一分

じゅう い っぷん

A

11 minutes or HH:11

ten + one + minute

juuippun

80
Q

十五

じゅう ご

A

15

one + five

juugo

81
Q

十分

じゅ っぷん

A

10 minutes or HH:10

ten + minute

juppun

82
Q

せん

Kun: ち
On: セン

A

Thousand

thousand

sen
Kun: chi
On: sen

83
Q

午前

ご ぜん

A

A.M.

noon + in front

gozen

84
Q

午前一時五十五分

ごぜんいちじごじゅうごふん

A

1:55 a.m.

noon + before + one + hour + five + ten + five + minute

gozen ichiji gojuugofun

85
Q

午前九時十八分

ご ぜん く じ じゅう は っぷん

A

9:18 a.m.

noon + before + nine + hour + ten + eight + minute

gozen kuji juuhappun

86
Q

午後

ご ご

A

P.M.

noon + later

gogo

87
Q

午後三時

ご ご さん じ

A

3 o’clock p.m.

noon + after + three + hour

gogosanji

88
Q

午後九時

ご ご く じ

A

9 o’clock p.m.

noon + after + nine + hour

gogokuji

89
Q

友達

とも だち

A

Friend

friend + accomplish

tomodachi

90
Q

名前

な まえ

A

Name

name + in front

namae

91
Q

よん or ご

Kun: よ、よ.つ、よっ.つ、よん
On: シ

A

Four

four

yon or shi
Kun: yo, yo.tsu, yot.tsu, yon
On: shi

92
Q

四分

よん ぷん

A

4 minutes or HH:04

four + minute

yonpun

93
Q

四時

よじ

A

4 o’clock

four + hour

yoji

94
Q

四時半

よ じ はん

A

4:30

four + hour + half

yojihan

95
Q

くに

A

”Country” or “Countries”

country

kuni

96
Q

国際関係

こく さい かん けい

A

International Relations

country + edge + connection + concern

kokusaikankei

97
Q

大学

だい がく

A

”College” or “University”

large + learning

daigaku

98
Q

大学生

だい がく せい

A

College/University student

large + learning + life

daigakusei

99
Q

大学院生

だい がく いん せい

A

Graduate student

large + study + institution + life

daigakuinsei

100
Q

いもうと

A

Little sister

younger sister

imouto

101
Q

学生

がく せい

A

Student

learning + life

gakusei

102
Q

家族

か ぞく

A

Family

home + tribe

kazoku

103
Q

専攻

せん こう

A

Major
as in subject of study

specialty + attack

senkou

104
Q

工学

こう がく

A

Engineering

construction + learning

kougaku

105
Q

弁護士

べん ご し

A

Lawyer

dispose + protect + samurai

bengoshi

106
Q

政治

せい じ

A

Politics

government + subdue

seiji

107
Q

文学

ぶん がく

A

Literature

sentence + study

bungaku

108
Q

日本

に ほん

A

Japan

day + book

nihon

109
Q

歴史

れき し

A

History

time pass + chronicle

rekishi

110
Q

生物学

せい ぶつ がく

A

Biology

life + object + learning

seibutsugaku

111
Q

留学生

りゅう がく せい

A

International Student

fasten + learning + life

ryuugakusei

112
Q

番号

ばん ご

A

Number
such as telephone number or place in linesuch as

series number + nickname

bango

113
Q

ひゃく

Kun: もも
On: ヒャク、 ビャク

A

Hundred

hundred

hyaku
Kun: momo
On: hyaku, byaku

114
Q

看護師

かん ご し

A

Nurse

watch over + protect + expert

kangoshi

115
Q

わたし

A

Politely, “I”

I

watashi

116
Q

経済

けい ざい

A

Economics

expire + settle

keizai

117
Q

電話

でん わ

A

Telephone

electricity + talk

denwa

118
Q

韓国

かん こく

A

South Korea

korea + country

kankoku

119
Q

高校

こう こう

A

High School

high + school

koukou

120
Q

高校生

こう こう せい

A

High school student

high + school + life

kokosei