Genki 1 Flashcards by Eric Wang

now

今

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English

英語

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student

学生がくせい

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language

～語ごe.g. 英語、日本語、中国語

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high school

高校こうこう

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p.m., afternoon

ごご午後

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a.m., morning

ごぜん午前

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years old

～歳

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teacher; Professor

先生

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that’s right

そうです

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i see; is that so?

そうですか

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o’ clock, hour

じ~時

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people

じん~人

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major

せんこう専攻

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university

だいがく大学

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telephone

でんわ電話

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friend

ともだち友達

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name

なまえ名前

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japan

にほん日本

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x-year student

~ねんせい～年生e.g. 二年生 sophomore

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half

はん半e.g. 3時半 - half past three

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number

ばんごう番号e.g. 電話番号

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intl student

りゅうがくせい留学生

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USA

アメリカ

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Britain

イギリス

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Australia

オーストラリア

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Korea

韓国

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Sweden

スウェーデン

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China

中国

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science

かがく科学

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asian studies

あじあけんきゅうアジア研究

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economics

けいざい経済

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intl relations

こくさいかんけい国際関係

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computer

コンピューター

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anthropology

じんるいがく人類学

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politics

せいじ政治

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business

ビジネス

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literature

ぶんがく文学

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history

れきし歴史

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work, job, occupation

しごと仕事

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doctor

いしゃ医者

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office worker

かいしゃいん会社員

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housewife

しゅふ主婦

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lawyer

べんごし弁護士

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grad student

だいがくいんせいt大学院生rm. 大学生 undergrad student

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mother

かあ母

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father

とう父

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older sister

ねえ姉alt. お姐さん

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older brother

にい兄

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younger sister

いもうと妹

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younger brother

おとうと弟

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this/that/that(over there)/which

これ・それ・あれ・どれ

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[this/that/that(over there)/which] noun

この・その・あの・どの　+ noun

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here/there/over there/where

ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこ

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who

誰

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delicious

美味しい

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fish

魚

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pork cutlet

とんかつ

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meat

肉

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メニュー

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vegetable

野菜

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pencil

鉛筆

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umbrella

傘

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bag

鞄

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shoes

靴

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wallet/purse

財布

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jeans

ジーンズ

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dictionary

辞書

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bicycle

自転車

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newspaper

新聞

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t-shirt

Tシャツ

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watch; clock

時計

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notebook

ノート

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hat/cap

帽子

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book

本

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cafe

喫茶店

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bank

銀行

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toilet; restroom

トイレ

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library

図書館

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post office

郵便局

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expensive/high

高い

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how much

いくら

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welcome (to our store)

いらっしゃいませ

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…, please

（を）お願いします

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please give me…

（を）下さい

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part-time job

アルバイト

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shopping

買い物

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class

クラス

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chair

椅子

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dog

犬

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souvenir

お土産

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child

子供

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rice; meal

ご飯

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picture; photograph

写真

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desk

机

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letter

手紙

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cat

猫

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bread

パン

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person

人

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e-mail

メール

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(Buddhist) temple

お寺

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park

公園　こうえん

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supermarket

スーパー

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department store

デパート

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bus stop

バス停

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hospital

病院

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hotel

ホテル

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bookstore

本屋

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town; city

町

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restaurant

レストラン

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yesterday

昨日

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…hours

～時間

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one hour

一時間

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last week

先週

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when…; at the time of…

時　とき

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days of the week

日・月・火・水・木・金・土曜日

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to meet; to see (a person)

（人に）会う

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there is…

（所に物が）ある

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to buy

（を）買う

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to write

（人に者を）書く

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to take (a picture)

（を）撮る

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to wait

（を）待つ

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to understand

（が）わかる

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(a person) is in…; stays at…

（ところに人が）いる

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about (approx. measurement)

～ぐらい

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i’m sorry

ごめんなさい

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so; therefore

だから

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many; a lot

たくさん

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together with (a person)

～と

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why

どうして

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alone

一人で

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sea

海

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postal stamps

切手

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ticket

切符

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surfing

サーフィー

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homework

宿題

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food

食べ物

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birthday

誕生日

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test

テスト

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weather

天気

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drink

飲み物

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postcard

葉書　はがき

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bus

バス

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airplane

飛行機　ひこうき

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room

部屋

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holiday; day off; absence

休み

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travel

旅行　りょこう

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new

新しい

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hot (weather)

暑い

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hot (thing)

熱い

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busy (people/days)

忙しい

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large

大きい

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interesting; funny

面白い

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good-looking

かっこいい

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frightening

怖い

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cold (weather)

寒い

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fun

楽しい

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small

小さい

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boring

詰まらない

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old (thing)

古い

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difficult

難しい

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easy (problem); kind (person)

優しい

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inexpensive; cheap (thing)

安い

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disgusted with; to dislike

（が）嫌い（な）

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beautiful; clean

綺麗（な）

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healthy; energetic

元気（な）

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quiet

静か（な）

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fond of; to like

（が）好き（な）

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to hate

（が）大嫌い

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very fond of; to love

（が）大好き

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lively; bustling

賑やか（な）

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not busy; to have a lot of free time

暇（な）

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to swim

泳ぐ

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to ask

（人に）聞く

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to ride; to board

（に）乗る

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to do; to perform

（を）やる

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to go out

出かける

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together

一緒に

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extremely

凄く

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and then

それから

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it’s okay; not to worry

大丈夫

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very

とても

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what kind of…

どんな

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counter for flat objects

～枚

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to/as far as (a place); till (a time)

～まで

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money

お金

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bath

お風呂　おふろ

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kanji

漢字

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textbook

教科書

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this week

今週

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シーディー

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municipal hospital

市民病院

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shower

シャワー

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次

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electricity

電気

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train

電車

baggage

荷物

personal computer

パスコン

page

ページ

window

窓

night

夜

next week

来週

next year

来年

tough (situation)

大変（な）

to play; to spend time pleasantly

遊ぶ

to hurry

急ぐ

to take a bath

お風呂に入る

to return (a thing)

（人に者を）返す

to turn off; to erase

（を）消す

to die

死ぬ

to sit down

（に）座る

to stand up

立つ

to smoke

タバコを吸う

to use

（を）使う

to help

（人・物を）手伝う

to enter

（に）入る

to carry; to hold

（を）持つ

to be absent from; to rest

（を）休む

to open (sth)

（を）開ける

to teach; to instruct

（人に者を）教える

to get off

（を）降りる

to borrow

（人に者を）借りる

to close (sth)

（を）閉める

to take a shower

シャワーを浴びる

to turn on

（を）つける

to make a phone call

（に）電話を掛ける

to forget; to leave behind

（を）忘れる

to bring (a person)

（を）連れてくる

to bring (a thing)

（を）持ってくる

later on

後で

(do sth) late

遅く

because…

～から

that would be fine; that wouldn’t be necessary

結構です

right away

すぐ

really?

本当ですか

slowly; leisurely; unhurriedly

ゆっくり

the day after tomorrow

明後日　あさって

rain

雨

office worker

会社員

camera

カメラ

karaoke

カラオケ

air

空気

this morning

今朝　けさ

blackboard

黒板　こくばん

this month

今月　こんげつ

job; work; occupation

仕事

college student

大学生

weather forecast

天気予報　てんきよほう

place

所　ところ

tomato

トマト

summer

夏

something

何か

party

パーティー

barbecue

バーベキュー

chopsticks

箸　はし

winter

冬　ふゆ

homestay; living with a local family

ホームステイ

every week

毎週

next month

来月　らいげつ

skillful; good at…

（が）上手（な）

clumsy; poor at…

（が）下手（な）

famous

有名（な）

it rains

雨が降る

to wash

（を）洗う

to say

言う

to need

（が）要る

to be late

遅くなる

to think

考える

to cut

（を）切る

to make

（を）作る

to take (a thing)

（を）持っていく

to stare (at)

（を）じろじろ見る

to throw away

（を）捨てる

to begin

（を）始める

to drive

（を）運転する

to do laundry

（を）洗濯する

to clean

（を）掃除する

to call

（に）電話する

to cook

料理する

always

いつも

cheers!

乾杯

that’s too bad

残念（ですね）

about…; concerning…

～について

not…yet

まだ＋negative

all (of the people) together

みんあで

good child

いい子

color

色

boxed lunch

お弁当

kabuki

歌舞伎

guitar

ギター

last year

去年

medicine

薬

to take medicine

薬を飲む

concert

コンサート

near future; this time

今度

essay; composition

作文

exam

試験

ski

スキー

last month

先月　せんげつ

word; vocabulary

単語

piano

ピアノ

pizza

ピザ

illness; sickness

病気

blue

青い

red

赤い

black

黒い

lonely

寂しい

white

白い

young

若い

mean-spirited

意地悪（な）

to dance

踊る

(sth) ends

（が）終わる

to be popular

人気がある

(sth) begins

（が）始まる

to play (string inst/piano)

（を）弾く

to get (from sb)

（人に者を）もらう

to memorize

（を）覚える

to appear/attend; to exit

1（に）出る；2（を）出る

to exercise

運動する

to take a walk

散歩する

from…

～から

by all means

是非

by the way

ところで

already

もう

autumn

秋

doctor

医者

station

駅

rich person

お金持ち

face

顔

season

季節

milk

牛乳　ぎゅうにゅう

credit card

クレジットカード

cake

ケーキ

this year

今年　ことし

soccer

サッカー

shirt

シャツ

shikansen

新幹線

sushi

すし

life; living

生活

world

世界

subway

地下鉄

gloves

手袋　てぶくろ

tempura

天ぷら

barber’s

床屋　とこや

spring

春

pants

パンツ

beauty parlor

美容院　びよういん

flight

便　びん

ship; boat

船　ふね

baseball

野球　やきゅう

celebrity

有名人　ゆうめいじん

reservation

予約　よやく

next semester

来学期

apple

林檎　りんご

warm

暖かい

slow; late

遅い

cool (weather)

涼しい　すずしい

cold (things/people)

冷たい　つめたい

sleepy

眠い　ねむい

easy; simple

簡単　かんたん

to take (amount of time/money)

(no part) かかる

to stay (at a hotel; etc)

（に）泊まる

to become

なる

to pay

（を）払う

to decide

（を）決める

to travel

旅行する

to practice

練習する

on foot

歩いて

best

一番

～か～

for…months

～かげつ

in…time; after…

～ご　～後

these days

この頃　このごろ

for…weeks

～週間

how; by what means

どうやって

which

どちら・どっち

how much; how long

どのぐらい

(do sth) early; fast

早く・速く

snack; sweets

お菓子

new year’s

お正月

boy

男の子

festival

お祭り

toy

玩具　おもちゃ

spa; hot spring

温泉　おんせん

girl

女の子

foreign country

外国

singer

歌手

river

川

camp

キャンプ

this person (polite)

こちら

this semester

今学期

president of a company

社長　しゃちょう

class

授業　じゅぎょう

future

将来　しょうらい

(Shinto) shrine

神社　じんじゃ

fishing

つり

a drive (for pleasure)

ドライブ

beer

ビール

art museum

美術館　びじゅつかん

host family

ホストファミリー

lake

湖　みずうみ

mountain

山

dream

夢

roommate

ルームメート

to tell a lie

噓をつく

to become hungry

お腹が空く　おなかがすく

to own (a pet)

（を）飼う

to skip (classes)

（を）サボる

to take (a class); to get (a grade)

（を）取る

to learn

（を）習う

to climb

（に）登る

to work

働く　はたらく

to get tired

疲れる

to quit

（を）やめる

to have a fight; to quarrel

喧嘩する　けんかする

to introduce

（人に人を）紹介する　しょうかいする

to go on a diet

ダイエットする

to be late (for an appointment)

（に）遅刻する

to study abroad

（二）留学する

after (an event)

（event の）後

coming from

（place の）出身

just…; only…

～だけ

…points

～点

it has been a long time

久しぶり

okay; so-so

まあまあ

もっと

writer

作家

journalist

ジャーナリスト

police officer

警察官

actor; actress

俳優；女優

astronaut

宇宙飛行士　うちゅうひこうし

baseball player

野球選手　やきゅうせんしゅ

president of a country

大統領　だいとうりょう

nurse

看護師　かんごし

firefighter

消防士　しょうぼうし

cartoonist

漫画家　まんがか

leg; foot

足

meaning

意味

restroom

お手洗い　おてあらい

stomach

お腹

a cold

風邪

girlfriend

彼女

boyfriend

彼氏　かれし

temperature (weather)

気温　きおん

cloudy weather

曇り　くもり

match; game

試合　しあい

juice

ジュース

politics

政治　せいじ

grade (on a test; etc)

成績　せいせき

cough

咳　せき

throat

喉　のど

tooth

歯　は

flower

花

sunny weather

晴れ　はれ

clothes

服　ふく

hangover

二日酔い　ふつかよい

present

プレゼント

homesickness

ホームシック

minus

マイナス

thing (concrete object)

物　もの

snow

雪　ゆき

business to take care of

用事　ようじ

sweet

甘い　あまい

hurt; painful

痛い　いたい

there are many…

多い　おおい

narrow; not spacious

狭い　せまい

inconvenient; to have a scheduling conflict

都合が悪い　つごうがわるい

bad

悪い

nice; great

素敵（な）　すてき

to walk

歩く

to catch a cold

風邪をひく

to be interested (in)

（に）興味がある

to lose (sth)

（を）無くす・亡くす　なくす

to have a fever

熱がある　ねつがある

to become thirsty

のどが渇く　のどがかわく

to cough

咳が出る　せきがでる

to break up; to separate

（人と）別れる

to get nervous

緊張する　きんちょうする

to worry

心配する　しんぱいする

get well soon

お大事に　おだいじに

don’t look well

元気がない

probably; maybe

多分　たぶｎ

as much as possible

できるだけ

probably; …right?

～でしょう

…degrees (temperature)

～度

for two to three days

二三日　にさんにち

for the first time

初めて　はじめて

very soon

もうすぐ

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Genki 1 Flashcards

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